Estado del arte en computación cuántica con herramientas de licencia libre

Abstract

The idea underlying the CC paradigm lies in the storage capacity of information in amplitude values that use systems based on qubits or quantum bits -not in bits-, and in the processing thereof when transformations are required to change these amplitudes in a precise and controlled manner. Therefore, the description of the states in a computer evolves obeying algorithms other than those known: correcting errors and digitizing arbitrarily precise calculations through limited resources. The present documentary research, carried out by the Orion research group, establishes a state of the art of knowledge in CC whose development platforms are open source. A methodology based on indexes is established to categorize and subcategorize the CC, as are the foundations and antecedents, the history of the CC, the concept and its operation, companies that implement the field of CC, the applications, platforms that are managed in the CC, the architecture and finally, the programming languages. Identification of databases such as IEEE-Xplore, EBSCO, and websites, the sources where illustrate the fundamental concepts and developments that companies have specified in applications using this new paradigm. Open source platforms oriented to education are identified and interpreted as a baseline for future research.