Propuesta de un sistema solar fotovoltaico para el suministro energético de ordeño mecánico en la Finca La Sonora Vereda La Chapa Departamento de Casanare

Abstract

In rural areas of Colombia, access to reliable and high-quality electricity remains a challenge, particularly in regions with limited energy infrastructure such as La Chapa, located in the department of Casanare. This situation affects livestock production activities, as interruptions in the power supply during mechanical milking processes disrupt the cold chain, compromising milk quality and generating economic losses. This project proposes the design of a photovoltaic solar system to ensure the energy supply for the mechanical milking process at La Sonora farm. The methodology included an analysis of the energy demand of both the household and the milking equipment, considering monthly consumption and peak power requirements. The system was technically sized using PV*SOL software, integrating photovoltaic modules, a battery bank, a hybrid inverter, and a backup generator. The study demonstrates the technical and environmental feasibility of implementing renewable energy systems in rural contexts, promoting sustainability, energy autonomy, and the strengthening of productive development in the livestock sector.