Aplicación de Sistemas de información geográfica SIG Y fotogrametría para la gestión catastral y planificación territorial en el sector floricultor

Abstract

This internship aimed to apply Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools and drone-based photogrammetry techniques to support cadastral management and territorial planning processes in floriculture sector properties located in the municipalities of Madrid and Chía, Cundinamarca, within the professional activities carried out at SIMPLICITY S.A.S. The methodology included the analysis of cadastral and cartographic databases, review of current territorial and environmental regulations, fieldwork, photogrammetric drone flights, image processing to generate orthophotos and digital elevation models, and the production of thematic cartography. The results allowed the identification of inconsistencies between existing cadastral information and on-site conditions, the updating of constructions and greenhouses, the delimitation of environmentally restricted areas and flood-prone zones, and the generation of technical inputs supporting urban licensing processes. The internship demonstrated the importance of integrating high-precision geospatial information with territorial regulatory frameworks to strengthen decision-making in land-use planning and territorial management, while contributing to the development of professional skills in spatial analysis, photogrammetry, and territorial management applied to real-world floriculture contexts.