Propuesta para la integración entre un modelo de información de construcción con tecnología habilitadora de la industria 4.0 para la gestión del ciclo de vida de producto en muebles para oficina

Abstract

The Colombian National economy is mainly supported by SMEs (small and medium-size enterprises), which account for approximately 90% of the national productive sector. The substantial problem that concerns this document lies in the lack of linkage of SMEs offering office furniture for aerated office with enabling tools of Industry 4.0 as a mechanism to turn them into more efficient companies during the entire ife cycle of a modular furniture Project. Industry 4.0 offers a list of technological tools that facilitate Project management and organizational management (Business Intelligent, Big Data, Augmented Reality, Data Science, Digital Twins, Internet of Things, among others), tools that, linked to the needs of small and medium-sized companies, would improve the way to plan and execute the different customer requirements. This study focused mainly on contextualizing the open office furniture Market and the different enablings tools of Industry 4.0 and propising a framework that would allow companies in the modular furniture sector to use technology for the management of the design and installation phases of the projects requested, reducing posible errors in the production of the Project elements and that these did not coincide with the specific requirement of the workspace. The result was a proposal for integration between specialized software for design (CAD software, particulary OffiCAD and AutoCAD) and the installation phase, which, supported by the principles of photogrammetry, augmented reality and sensor information capture, and framed by the concept of digital twin, links the actual space requirements with the design generated at the Initial stage of the project, better the Initial architectural Structure and linking the updated information to the generation of more realistic quotation reports and production orders. The First chapter of this paper presents the reason for its implementation, te causes that underpinned the research and the objetives that are expected to be achieved. Chapter 2 presents the contextualization of the furniture sector in Colombia, the theoretical elements of the design of modular furniture projects, some concepts currently developed regarding the use of projets once their life cycle ends and contextualization of some enabling tools of Industry 4.0 withsome practical cases. The third chapter presents the proposal for integrating the design and installation phases of projects in the sector to improve the performance and productivity of SMEs. Finally, conclusions and biographical references are presented, together with appendices to the document that complement what is stated in this document.