Avances, procesos actuales, métodos de control y automatización de invernaderos para cultivos

Abstract

This article makes reference to the processes, control methods and automation implemented on greenhouses, designed to generate specific microclimates and improved crop production in general. A review was made about variables associated with the control of greenhouses, optimal control methods and free control. Studies were made about the wiring communications and wireless that makes possible the interaction of devices, alongside different protocols and communication standards typical of each device. Finally, an analysis was made about the technologies used and tools used more often divided into software tools (programs and applications) and hardware (sensors, processors actuators, computer equipment, robots, etc).