Revisión sistemática de literaturas sobre residuos de llantas para losetas podo táctiles

Abstract

This monograph aims to systematically analyze the existing literature on methodologies applied to the use of tire waste in the manufacture of tactile paving tiles, in order to identify their environmental and social contributions in the Colombian urban context. The research was developed using a qualitative approach and a documentary design, through a systematic review of scientific articles, theses, technical documents, and regulations related to tire recycling and urban accessibility. The results of the review show that recycled rubber from end-of-life tires has been extensively studied in construction applications, especially in pavements, asphalt mixtures, and urban surfaces, demonstrating technical viability and environmental benefits associated with waste reduction and the use of alternative materials. Evenly, it was identified that, although there has been significant progress in tire recycling and management processes, the specific application of this waste in tactile paving tiles still presents research gaps and limitations in terms of standardization and application at the national level. From a social perspective, the studies analyzed highlight the reuse of tires to contribute to the construction of more inclusive urban environments by integrating accessible solutions for people with visual impairments and promoting principles of sustainability and the circular economy. In conclusion, the systematic review establishes a theoretical and analytical framework to guide future research and projects focused on developing sustainable and inclusive construction solutions in Colombia.