Evaluación de Escenarios de Descongestión Vehicular en Bogotá mediante Dinámica de Sistemas
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Este trabajo propone el desarrollo de un modelo basado en dinámica de sistemas en el cual se caracteriza el sistema de transporte de Bogotá D.C. Para realizar esto se modelan las variables principales que intervienen en el sistema de transporte para así lograr un análisis global de la problemática de transporte y evaluar posibles soluciones propuestas por diferentes expertos.El modelo es desarrollado mediante el software Stella, y en él se incluyen los diferentes actores que intervienen en la problemática global. Previo al desarrollo del modelo computacional, se lleva a cabo la recolección de información a través de expertos en el tema, que permita realizar una caracterización inicial, para poder así comprender la relación entre variables. Adicionalmente se evalúan sobre el modelo seis diferentes alternativas de solución a la problemática, para observar el impacto que éstas tendrían sobre el sistema de transporte.
This paper proposes the development of a model based on system dynamics in which the transportation system in Bogotá D.C. is characterized. To do this the main variables involved in the transport system are modeled in order to achieve a global analysis of the problems of transportation and evaluate possible solutions proposed by different experts.The model is developed using the software Stella, and the different actors involved in global issues are included. Prior to the development of computational model is carried out data collection by experts on the subject, which shall provide an initial characterization, in order to understand the relationship between variables. Additionally six different alternative solutions to the problem are evaluated, to observe the impact that they would have on the transportation system.
This paper proposes the development of a model based on system dynamics in which the transportation system in Bogotá D.C. is characterized. To do this the main variables involved in the transport system are modeled in order to achieve a global analysis of the problems of transportation and evaluate possible solutions proposed by different experts.The model is developed using the software Stella, and the different actors involved in global issues are included. Prior to the development of computational model is carried out data collection by experts on the subject, which shall provide an initial characterization, in order to understand the relationship between variables. Additionally six different alternative solutions to the problem are evaluated, to observe the impact that they would have on the transportation system.
Palabras clave
systems dynamics, systems thinking, urban transportation, pensamiento sistémico, dinámica de sistemas, transporte urbano.