Modelación Integrada de Sistemas Socio-ecológicos Complejos: Caso de Estudio la Ecorregión de la Mojana
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Contexto: Se ha observado que la modelación de sistemas socio-ecológicos complejos a partir de simulaciones basadas en agentes, tienen la ventaja de integrar diferentes procesos, escalas, variables y la posibilidad de generar escenarios con actores en el marco de procesos de modelación participativa.Método: Se diseña una herramienta computacional para la planificación y apoyo a los procesos de toma de decisión relacionados con la gestión de los recursos hídricos, específicamente para el caso de las inundaciones en la ecorregión de la Mojana (Colombia). Son desarrollados talleres de participación social relacionados con creencias, valores, redes sociales y resiliencia.Resultados: El modelo tiene dos componentes: el primero representa la hidrodinámica de las inundaciones por medio de la plataforma numérica ISIS 2D; el segundo, en relación con los aspectos sociales de la región, se maneja a través de modelado de sistemas de agentes. Ambos sistemas están integrados en la plataforma NetLogo.Conclusiones: La modelación integrada de sistemas socio-ecológicos complejos permite visualizar el comportamiento de la población y los recursos naturales en un territorio, contribuyendo al diseño de políticas y los procesos educativos con la participación de diferentes disciplinas y actores. Trabajos futuros, pueden enfocarse en la modelación regional y el análisis del impacto producido por el uso de estas herramientas.
Context: It was observed that the modeling of complex socio-ecological systems based on Agent-Based Simulations has the advantage of allowing the integration of different processes, scales, variables and the possibility to generate scenarios with actors in the context of the modeling with stakeholders.Method: A computational tool for planning and support of decision-making processes related with water resources management, specifically in the case of floods in the Mojana ecoregion (Colombia) is designed along with social participation workshops related with beliefs, values, social networks and resilience.Results: The model has two components: the first one represents the hydrodynamic of flooding by means of the numerical platform ISIS 2D. The second one, regarding the social aspects of the region, is handled via agent systems modeling. Both schemes are integrated into the NetLogo platform.Conclusions: The integrated modeling of complex socio-ecological systems allow us to visualize the behavior of the population and the natural resources in a territory, contributing to the design of policies and educational processes involving different disciplines and actors. Future work will focus on regional modeling and the analysis of the impact produced by the use of these tools.
Context: It was observed that the modeling of complex socio-ecological systems based on Agent-Based Simulations has the advantage of allowing the integration of different processes, scales, variables and the possibility to generate scenarios with actors in the context of the modeling with stakeholders.Method: A computational tool for planning and support of decision-making processes related with water resources management, specifically in the case of floods in the Mojana ecoregion (Colombia) is designed along with social participation workshops related with beliefs, values, social networks and resilience.Results: The model has two components: the first one represents the hydrodynamic of flooding by means of the numerical platform ISIS 2D. The second one, regarding the social aspects of the region, is handled via agent systems modeling. Both schemes are integrated into the NetLogo platform.Conclusions: The integrated modeling of complex socio-ecological systems allow us to visualize the behavior of the population and the natural resources in a territory, contributing to the design of policies and educational processes involving different disciplines and actors. Future work will focus on regional modeling and the analysis of the impact produced by the use of these tools.
Palabras clave
Agent-based modeling, modeling with stakeholders, socio-ecological system, modelos basados en agentes, sistemas socio-ecológicos, sistemas complejos, territorio