Diseño de un protocolo de prevención de desórdenes musculo-esqueléticos para los trabajadores de la Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas del Conflicto Armado Colombiano Sede Parque Santander de Nivel Nacional, Durante el periodo de febrero a septiembre de 2015

Abstract

Disorders of the muscular and skeletal systems represent mostly a big problem, because there is exposure to risk factors related to the application of repetitive or long-lasting static forces. This work was performed in order to design a protocol for the prevention of muscle disorders - skeletal for employees in the unit for care and reparation to the victims of the Colombian armed conflict Santander park headquarters; based partly on the application of RULA, the results showed that the method according to the recommendations, 73% of the population will need to make changes in the task, 20% will be performed a redesign of the task and 7 % he must make urgent changes to the job or task. In general and as defined in the meaning of prevention, which are all activities organized in the community to prevent the occurrence of damage to health, as well as the application of means to promote the welfare of individuals and the community a whole, including the provision of information and education; the majority of the population is at a stage in which the following a prevention protocol decrease the manifestation of muscle disorders - skeletal turn progression them in specific cases, which will reduce both occupational disabilities, as the costs to organizations by minimizing the prevalence of work-related diseases.