Análisis de la ley 1930 de 2018 y formulación de estrategias para la reconversión y sustitución de actividades agropecuarias en el Páramo de Bijagual del Municipio de Toca Boyacá

Abstract

This research project focuses on identifying the conditions of agricultural activities, focused on potato cultivation, which has been one of the main economic activities of Boyacá farmers and ancestors for decades, residents in the Páramo de Tota - Bijagual- Mamapacha in the Department of Boyacá, by implementing the law 1930 of 2018 called "Ley de páramos". The type of research is qualitative due to the different conditions in the terms of reference of the Law 1930 of 2018 called "Paramo Law". The point of view of the target population is considered taking into account the socio-economic and environmental problematic due to the normative aspects on agricultural activities, in the Tuaneca Arriba village of the municipality of Toca in the Department of Boyacá. The expected results are stipulated under social, economic and environmental criteria, which are indispensable to denote the current conditions of the area of the Bijagual Mamapacha moor in the Department of Boyacá, with respect to its main activity, potato cultivation, considering that it is the economic source from generation to generation of several families living in the sector. A bibliographic review was conducted concerning Resolutions, Laws, Decrees and institutional documents, in order to generate knowledge regarding the current status of the regulation of Paramos, along with the activities developed in them and the possible programs of restitution and reconversion of agricultural activities in these ecosystems, in addition to the possible adaptations that can be given within the territories for the population groups. A model of research instrument was made according to the object of the project, in order to collect information regarding the current social and environmental conditions of the inhabitants of the municipality of Toca in the Tuaneca village that contemplates within its jurisdiction the Bijagual Mamapacha páramo in the Department of Boyacá, at the same time, outstanding projects of the same research are determined.