Lineamientos de la arquitectura de software para un sistema de gestión de rutas, que permita obtener la ruta óptima y segura en la entrega

Abstract

In the second quarter of 2024, the postal sector reported approximately 30 million local deliveries and 37 million national deliveries, reflecting significant growth driven by the rise of e-commerce. This increase presents challenges for the logistics systems of courier companies, which must evolve to become more robust and scalable. However, operational inefficiencies persist due to the lack of specialized tools for planning optimal and secure routes, leading to delays, error risks, and difficulties in ensuring standardized and efficient services. Currently, couriers rely on their personal experience and free applications such as Waze or Google Maps, introducing variability in delivery times and reducing companies’ ability to efficiently manage operations. To address this issue, this document proposes a software architecture design for the development of a tailored route management system. This system aims to optimize delivery times and enhance the safety of couriers and goods by incorporating variables such as traffic conditions, road status, and incident reports, providing a comprehensive solution to the sector's logistical challenges