Evaluación de un filtro para tratamiento primario de aguas residuales domésticas rurales, a partir del uso de materiales no convencionales

Abstract

This project is carried out in order to make known in an experimental way the scopes of the technology and the benefits that this represents in the treatment of rural wastewater for the population and the environment; Since it is an alternative for the control of surface and underground water pollution and a practical and affordable option for the population; Thus contributing to the improvement in the forms of cleaner production and with it in the quality of life, since this will be reflected in the availability of water, fertilizers for crops, nutrient recycling and increased agricultural production. Work that will contribute to reducing the contribution of pollutants to natural water courses. Being a quasi-experimental model the tests carried out should be taken as pilot tests for the evaluation of unconventional materials that function as filtering mantles being efficient in terms of the removal of contaminant load in water Domestic residuals in rural areas, the filter will contribute to the mitigation of the environmental impact generated by dumping directly to the bodies of water of either municipalities sidewalks, among others, waters that are not pre-treated either for lack of investment or simple ignorance of this need and the appropriate technologies for this purpose which in turn can be compact as this filter can be manufactured and in the family unit and contribute greatly to the care of the environment to apply the regulation on efficient use of water resources, which is one of the most discussed purposes and approaches in the rural area, due to the large majority of agricultural, livestock and other activities. They need the use of this resource and that their waste is the minimum or null if possible; The reuse of these waters in turn represent to the family unit a decrease in payments for water because it will decrease the consumption of cubic meters daily that requires the family a decrease in water payments as it will decrease the consumption of daily cubic meters that the family normally requires for the development of their activities