Mejoramiento del proceso de producción de suelo-cemento elaborado en planta mediante un sistema de automatización industrial
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rozo Garcia, Pablo Emilio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mayorga Gongora, Sara Fernanda | |
| dc.creator.email | sfmayorgag@udistrital.edu.co | |
| dc.creator.id | 20252101007 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-21T19:32:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-21T19:32:22Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2026-06-10 | |
| dc.description | El presente proyecto desarrolla una propuesta de automatización industrial para mejorar el proceso de producción de suelo-cemento elaborado en planta, enfocándose en la precisión de la dosificación, la sincronización de los materiales, la reducción de desperdicios y la trazabilidad de la información. Para ello, se realizó un diagnóstico del proceso productivo actual, identificando deficiencias relacionadas principalmente con la dosificación de cemento, el control del caudal de agua y la dependencia de ajustes manuales. Posteriormente, se diseñó e implementó una arquitectura de control basada en PLC, sensores, actuadores y una interfaz HMI, incorporando una estrategia de control PI y sincronización dinámica de los materiales a partir del flujo de cemento. La validación mediante simulación y pruebas en el proceso permitió evidenciar una mayor estabilidad y sincronización de los subsistemas de dosificación, manteniendo proporciones homogéneas de cemento, agregados y agua. Asimismo, las pruebas de resistencia a compresión permitieron verificar el cumplimiento de los requisitos de calidad establecidos para la mezcla, demostrando que la propuesta contribuye a mejorar la precisión, confiabilidad operacional y trazabilidad del proceso productivo. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This project develops an industrial automation proposal to improve the production process of plant-produced soil-cement, focusing on dosing accuracy, material synchronization, waste reduction, and information traceability. To achieve this, a diagnosis of the current production process was carried out, identifying deficiencies mainly related to cement dosing, water flow control, and the dependence on manual adjustments. Subsequently, a control architecture based on a PLC, sensors, actuators, and an HMI interface was designed and implemented, incorporating a PI control strategy and dynamic material synchronization based on cement flow. Validation through simulation and process testing demonstrated greater stability and synchronization among the dosing subsystems, maintaining homogeneous proportions of cement, aggregates, and water. Furthermore, compressive strength tests verified compliance with the quality requirements established for the mixture, demonstrating that the proposed system contributes to improving the accuracy, operational reliability, and traceability of the production process. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/104155 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | |
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| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Automatización industrial | |
| dc.subject | Suelo-cemento | |
| dc.subject | Plc | |
| dc.subject | Hmi | |
| dc.subject | Control de procesos | |
| dc.subject | Dosificación de materiales | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Industrial automation | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil-cement | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Plc | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Hmi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Process control | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Dosing materials synchronization | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Especialización en Informática y Automática Industrial -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Automatización industrial | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Control de procesos industriales | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Controladores lógicos programables | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Dosificación industrial | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Suelo-cemento | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Control de calidad | |
| dc.title | Mejoramiento del proceso de producción de suelo-cemento elaborado en planta mediante un sistema de automatización industrial | |
| dc.title.alternative | Mejoramiento del proceso de producción de suelo-cemento elaborado en planta mediante un sistema de automatización industrial | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Improvement of the soil-cement production process in a manufacturing plant through an industrial automation system | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.degree | Producción Académica | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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