Subjetividades femeninas emergentes en los grupos sociales del barrismo en la ciudad de Bogotá

Abstract

Since its inception, football, understood as an influenced mass phenomenon, has been related to the masculine and violence, for which the participation of women in the barra brava and social barrismo is expressed through passions related to gender roles. that predominate in this sport. In addition, the construction of territories in soccer organizations confronts a masculine culture and allows culturally a collective action that flaunts the symbolic in the exercise of power that makes it legitimate. Thus, the results of the research sought to answer the questions: how could a critical perspective on the emergence of subjectivities and the construction of female territories serve as an analytical tool for the processes of women's participation in the GSB? What conceptualizations of subjectivity and territory can address the experiences and common senses installed in the social groups of the barrismo? What are the different forms of participation of women in football within the social groups of the barrismo? And what are the practices carried out by women in the social barrismo that contribute to the emergence of female subjectivities? This doctoral research addresses the problem in relation to the territory in football and proposes a conceptual invention of social groups of the neighborhood (GSB) from what was lived and reworked by women and breaks into the leadership revealed in the organization. In this sense, it describes the territories that women configure in football, the social groups of the barrismo and the barra bravas, to understand, from the conceptualizations of Deleuze and Guattari (2002), Butler (2001) and Fraser (1997), the construction of territory, gender and subjectivity. The research methodology was critical ethnography which, according to Restrepo (2016), allows us to delve into the usual dynamics that take place in a cultural practice, in this case, soccer. Based on the field work and the stories of the participating women, they were classified as follows: 1. women makers —who are soccer workers, soccer players and professionals, among others— 2. women social baristas who are members of different NGOs, players and mothers, mainly and 3. brave women.