Aplicación del manual oaci doc. 10205 en la gestión de riesgos laborales durante investigaciones de accidentes aeronáuticos en Colombia

Abstract

This research analyzes the need to update occupational risk management within the context of aviation accident investigations in Colombia, using the latest technical guidelines for hazard identification and control in such operations as a reference. Investigative activities take place in highly complex settings characterized by adverse geographical conditions; exposure to physical, chemical, biological, and psychosocial agents; and the presence of hazardous materials that increase personnel vulnerability. Although the aviation authority has an occupational health and safety management system in place, its institutional hazard identification matrix has limitations specifically, the failure to incorporate the latest international standards which can create gaps in risk prevention and control. Against this backdrop, the study aims to identify existing gaps using a mixed-methods approach that combines a comparative analysis of current regulations with the practical experience of investigative personnel. This methodology makes it possible to link technical requirements with actual operating conditions and to formulate improvement proposals designed to enhance investigator protection. Updating management tools will help optimize occupational safety, ensure the continuity and quality of aviation investigations, and consolidate processes aligned with international standards, thereby fostering a culture of prevention and continuous improvement within this highly specialized work environment