Planeación, diseño y estructuración de un sistema de información geográfico que permita detectar problemas sociales y de infraestructura en la zona sur del departamento de Norte de Santander debido al fenómeno de migración venezolana como apoyo al Ejército Nacional

Abstract

Due to the migratory dynamics that is on the border with Venezuela creates the need to generate a spatial and social analysis of it, with the in order to find solutions that lead to an increase in the quality of life of the population Colombian and Venezuelan, in addition to finding alternatives to carry out a control of the Venezuelan citizens who enter Colombian soil. As you well know, Colombia it shares approximately 2,200 kilometers of border with Venezuela, so there has always been a permanent migratory flow that in recent years has gone on increase in political, social and economic problems in the neighboring country, a example was the great inflation that by the end of the year 2017 was 2,000%, the lack of food and products that meet the basic needs and the great increase in protest social. The problem lies in the irregular migration which is given by illegal steps which are around 280, which do not have any kind of control by any of both countries; currently, according to information provided by Migración Colombia, says that more than one million venezuelans have crossed the border into Colombia in search of a better quality of life given that in the neighboring country the situation lies in a deep economic uncertainty, the impact in Colombia has been demarcated in the rate of venezuelan criminality which is in an increase especially in the area of ​​North Santander more specifically in the city of Cúcuta and its neighboring municipalities which generates the need to spatialize and analyze this information so that they serve as support for the Colombian Army and in this way the current situation in the region.