Desarrollo local, posconflicto y ciudades sostenibles
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Se realizó una descripción analítica sobre los concepto de desarrollo, desarrollo local y ciudades sostenibles, dentro del marco de un posible posconflicto, a partir de la literatura existente sobre estos temas, además de efectuar un paralelo para identificar si la ciudad de Neiva, en el Departamento del Huila, Colombia, cuenta con las bases suficientes para identificar la presencia de un verdadero desarrollo local o la evidencia de programas o estrategias público-privadas que la conduzcan a convertirse en un futuro inmediato o a corto plazo en ciudad sostenible. Revisados los últimos tres (3) Planes de Desarrollo Municipal del Municipio de Neiva, en especial, el actual Plan de Desarrollo 2012-2015: “Unidos para mejorar”; se advierten acciones aisladas que se consideran débiles frente a un programa fuerte sobre desarrollo local o metodología de ciudad emergente o sostenible por no haberse adoptado la iniciativa de Ciudades Emergentes o Sostenibles que apoya el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo-BID en alianza con la Financiera de Desarrollo Territorial-FINDETER, instrumentos que ya han iniciado ciudades como Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Manizales, Pereira, Montería y Pasto, desde el año 2010, entre otras ciudades latinoamericanas.
An analytical description of the concept of development, local development and sustainable cities, within the framework of a possible post-conflict was made, based on the existing literature on these subjects, as well as a parallel to identify if the city of Neiva, in Huila (Colombia), has sufficient bases to identify the evidence of public private programs or strategies that lead it to become in short-term future in a sustainable city.Revised the last three (3) Municipal Development Plans of the Municipality of Neiva, in particular, Development Plan 2012-2015: “United to improve”; isolated actions are considered to be weak compared to a strong program on local development for not having adopted the Emerging or Sustainable Cities initiative supported by the Inter-American Development Bank-IDB in partnership with The Territorial Development Finance (Findeter), instruments that have already implemented cities in Colombia and Latin American.
An analytical description of the concept of development, local development and sustainable cities, within the framework of a possible post-conflict was made, based on the existing literature on these subjects, as well as a parallel to identify if the city of Neiva, in Huila (Colombia), has sufficient bases to identify the evidence of public private programs or strategies that lead it to become in short-term future in a sustainable city.Revised the last three (3) Municipal Development Plans of the Municipality of Neiva, in particular, Development Plan 2012-2015: “United to improve”; isolated actions are considered to be weak compared to a strong program on local development for not having adopted the Emerging or Sustainable Cities initiative supported by the Inter-American Development Bank-IDB in partnership with The Territorial Development Finance (Findeter), instruments that have already implemented cities in Colombia and Latin American.
Palabras clave
Development, local development, sustainable city, sustainability, natural environment, Post-conflict, good living, Desarrollo, desarrollo local, ciudad sostenible, sostenibilidad, medio ambiente, posconflicto, buen vivir.