Simulador de reparación de aneurismas cerebrales para entrenamiento médico
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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El desarrollo de sistemas de simulación de procedimientos quirúrgicos se ha convertido desde hace algunos años en un tema de investigación para diversas áreas que incluyen a la computación, la robótica y la medicina, pues suponen una alternativa novedosa para la adquisición de habilidades médicas, planeación, guía y control postoperatorio; al mismo tiempo que representan retos significativos en términos de su diseño, implementación y validación. En este trabajo se presentan las experiencias y metodologías aplicadas al desarrollo de simuladores computarizados para entrenamiento virtual en la Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico (UIDT) en el Hospital General de México (HGM) “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga”, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Como caso de estudio, se ejemplifica el desarrollo de un simulador para la reparación de aneurismas cerebrales, el cual ha involucrado la investigación en métodos de simulación computacional, visualización, sensaciones táctiles e interacción humano-computadora.
The development of simulation systems for surgical procedures has become a topic of research in several areas such as computer engineering, robotics and medicine in recent years, mainly because these systems suppose a novel alternative for the acquisition of medical skills, planning, guidance and post-operative control; while represent significant challenges in terms of their design, implementation and validation. This paper presents the experiences and methodologies applied to the development of computerized simulators for virtual training in the Research and Technological Development Unit (UIDT) in the General Hospital of Mexico (HGM) "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga" from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). As a case of study, we can exemplify the development of a virtual reality simulator for the repair of cerebral aneurysms, which has involved research in methods for computer simulation, visualization, tactile sensations and human-computer interaction
The development of simulation systems for surgical procedures has become a topic of research in several areas such as computer engineering, robotics and medicine in recent years, mainly because these systems suppose a novel alternative for the acquisition of medical skills, planning, guidance and post-operative control; while represent significant challenges in terms of their design, implementation and validation. This paper presents the experiences and methodologies applied to the development of computerized simulators for virtual training in the Research and Technological Development Unit (UIDT) in the General Hospital of Mexico (HGM) "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga" from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). As a case of study, we can exemplify the development of a virtual reality simulator for the repair of cerebral aneurysms, which has involved research in methods for computer simulation, visualization, tactile sensations and human-computer interaction
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Haptics, human-computer interaction, virtual reality, neurosurgery simulation, computer simulation, háptica, interacción humano-computadora, realidad virtual, simulación en neurocirugía, simulación por computadora