Implementación de un controlador PI para mejorar el desempeño de una celda de flotación en el tratamiento de aguas aceitosas
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Sánchez, Wilson Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Leon Olaya, Karen Tatiana | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | López Sánchez, Wilson Ricardo [0000-0002-1377-0667] | |
| dc.creator.email | ktleono@udistrital.edu.co | |
| dc.creator.id | 20202005152 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-10T17:59:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-09-10T17:59:43Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2026-08-31 | |
| dc.description | Este trabajo presenta la implementación de una estrategia de control en cascada para la celda de flotación S701H del campo Caño Limón, con el objetivo de mejorar la recuperación de sludge y la calidad del agua tratada. La solución fue desarrollada utilizando únicamente la infraestructura existente, mediante modificaciones de programación en PLC y HMI, sin requerir la incorporación de nuevos equipos. La estrategia utiliza el nivel de sludge como variable primaria de control y el nivel de la celda como variable secundaria. Su desempeño fue validado bajo diferentes condiciones de operación, evaluando estabilidad, calidad del agua e impacto operacional. Los resultados mostraron una mejora en el cumplimiento del objetivo de calidad de agua, una reducción de la dependencia de los operadores, la eliminación de periodos prolongados de operación en vacío y un mejor aprovechamiento de la capacidad de recuperación de sludge. Asimismo, se evidenció que un setpoint de 40 pulgadas proporciona el comportamiento más estable para las condiciones evaluadas. Finalmente, el proyecto demuestra la capacidad de la ingeniería electrónica y la automatización industrial para generar mejoras operacionales, ambientales y económicas mediante el uso eficiente de los recursos existentes, constituyendo una solución escalable para otras celdas de flotación de la compañía. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This work presents the implementation of a cascade control strategy for the S701H flotation cell at the Caño Limón field, with the objective of improving sludge recovery and treated water quality. The solution was developed using only the existing infrastructure, through programming modifications in the PLC and HMI, without requiring the installation of additional equipment. The strategy uses sludge level as the primary control variable and cell level as the secondary control variable. Its performance was validated under different operating conditions by evaluating stability, water quality, and operational impact. The results showed improved compliance with the water quality target, reduced operator dependence, elimination of prolonged periods of idle operation, and better utilization of the sludge recovery capacity. Furthermore, a setpoint of 40 inches was found to provide the most stable performance under the evaluated conditions. Finally, the project demonstrates the ability of electronic engineering and industrial automation to generate operational, environmental, and economic improvements through the efficient use of existing resources, providing a scalable solution for other flotation cells within the company. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | SierraCol Energy | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/103663 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | |
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| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Celdas de flotación | |
| dc.subject | Calidad de agua | |
| dc.subject | Campo petrolero | |
| dc.subject | Agua de proceso | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Flotation cells | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Water quality | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Oil field | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Process water | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería Electrónica -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Controladores PID | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Control automático | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Celdas de flotación | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Tratamiento de aguas residuales | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Automatización industrial | |
| dc.title | Implementación de un controlador PI para mejorar el desempeño de una celda de flotación en el tratamiento de aguas aceitosas | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Implementation of a PI controller to improve the performance of a flotation cell in the treatment of oily water | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.degree | Monografía | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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