Hackers en la sociedad de la información: análisis de su dinámica desde una perspectiva social
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Desde los comienzos de la era de la información han existido seresgeniales, creadores, aventureros, inconformes, entusiastas e innovadores,que han revolucionado con sus acciones y creaciones la sociedaden todos los aspectos; una sociedad que en gran parte ha cambiado porel avance de las ciencias de la computación y el auge de las tecnologíasde la información y las comunicaciones (TIC). Estos personajes handespertado controversias de todo tipo, especialmente por el desconocimientoy el sensacionalismo de los medios de comunicación, quieneslos han estigmatizado ante la opinión pública, en el límite de la delincuenciao el terrorismo informático. El presente artículo busca desmitificarel término hacker y es el resultado de un estudio serio, juicioso ydedicado del fenómeno hacker, que busca hacer justicia para su accionary destacar los inmensos aportes que han hecho a las ciencias de la computacióny al desarrollo de las TIC, sustentado en el análisis del fenómenodesde diferentes enfoques de investigación (técnicos, sociales,culturales, legales, políticos y económicos).
Since the beginning of the information age have been a group of people who have given an impulse by the curiosity and the creation to several technologies, a society that has largely changed by the advance of computer science and the rise of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs). These characters have sparked controversy at all levels, especially due to ignorance and sensationalism of the media, those who have been stigmatized in the public eye, within the limits of computer crime or terrorism. Under these conditions, the term hacker for many is synonymous with computer crime, vandalism, cyberterrorism and for the few, the people great, innovative, creative, and disciplined and with a constant desire to learn more than anyone. This article seeks to demystify the term hacker and is the result of a serious, thoughtful and dedicated Hacker Phenomenon, seeking justice for their actions and highlight the enormous contributions made to computer science and the development of ICT, based on analysis of the hacker phenomenon under different research topics (technical, social, cultural, legal, political and economic).
Since the beginning of the information age have been a group of people who have given an impulse by the curiosity and the creation to several technologies, a society that has largely changed by the advance of computer science and the rise of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs). These characters have sparked controversy at all levels, especially due to ignorance and sensationalism of the media, those who have been stigmatized in the public eye, within the limits of computer crime or terrorism. Under these conditions, the term hacker for many is synonymous with computer crime, vandalism, cyberterrorism and for the few, the people great, innovative, creative, and disciplined and with a constant desire to learn more than anyone. This article seeks to demystify the term hacker and is the result of a serious, thoughtful and dedicated Hacker Phenomenon, seeking justice for their actions and highlight the enormous contributions made to computer science and the development of ICT, based on analysis of the hacker phenomenon under different research topics (technical, social, cultural, legal, political and economic).
Palabras clave
Cyberculture, cibergrupos cybersociety, cyberterrorism, cracker, netic, Cibercultura, cibergrupos, cibersociedad, ciberterrorista, cracker, nética