Examinando por Autor "Benitez Forero, Jaime Antonio"
Mostrando 1 - 15 de 15
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Análisis comparativo de la normatividad del trabajo en alturas entre Colombia y ChileFlorez Ortiz, Ana Maria; Leal Santiesteban, Ana Alejandra; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioWork at heights in Colombia is considered a high risk job, due to the level of exposure that workers are in, since a high occupational accident is generated during this activity. In order to reduce the incidence of accidents in this type of work, in recent years, the legislation on Occupational Safety and Health that regulates work at heights has presented several modifications in Colombia. In order to make a comparison in terms of regulations on working at heights with one of the countries of South America, Chile is chosen as it is one of the leading countries in occupational risk prevention according to the Chilean Safety Association, " Chile has one of the highest levels of security coverage in Latin America, and its accident rate is comparable to that of developed countries. Without a doubt, an important part of the success of the labor security system is given by the labor regulations of the country. ” (ACHS. Occupational Safety in Latin America). By means of the normative analysis that is intended to be established between the two countries, a reference point will be observed as a result that allows identifying which regulations applied to said activities have been more effective. This work is immersed in the line of research, Public Policy on Safety and Health at Work (17), subline policies for the control of occupational risks at the national level.Ítem Análisis estadístico de los estudios del síndrome de Burnout en las diferentes ramas de la industria en Colombia entre los años 2000 y 2017Mendivelso García, Jency Viviana; Cardozo Garzón, Erika ALlejandra; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThis project is done with the purpose of knowing the involvement in Burnout syndrome in the country with its different causes and incidence rates, this study is based on information found in studies done by universities, articles, books and web pages in In the different cities and regions of the country, industries with higher incidence, the most used method to diagnose a patient and the evolution that this phenomenon has had year after year from 2000 to 2017 in Colombia will be analyzed. A qualitative and quantitative search of the syndrome is made. In the qualitative part, the most common causes for its appearance and the techniques that are used to know its different levels are sought, in the quantitative block a compilation of statistical information is made of the affected industries that found the different sources already mentioned in the paragraph Previously, this by means of the samples that each of the articles contains, in total 36 sources were found to numerically analyze their low, medium and high percentages in the branches of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. These analyzes are mentioned in a disaggregated and conglomerate manner, in the disaggregated part are each of the studies that were found of the labor areas in Colombia, with their respective year of study and diagnostic methodology and in the conglomerate all the information is collected thus forming a macro to bring the study to a better visualization at regional level, by year and by industry, thus fulfilling the objectives set forth and mentioned below.The year in which there were the highest levels of emotional exhaustion was in 2009 with 95% followed by 2015 with 43% and 3014 with 42% and the lowest in the high levels was 2015 with 3% of people in Colombia. For the middle levels the highest in this categorization was presented in 2010 with 73% of the workers affected, the lowest percentage in the middle levels was in 2009 with 5% of the population, for the low levels the levels with the lowest percentage occurred in 2009 with 0%, that is, this has been the year most affected by emotional exhaustion. 60% of employees in primary health care are being affected by personal fulfillment in Colombia, unlike emotional exhaustion which has a low incidence with 69% of affected employees.The industry that is most affected is that of teachers with percentages above 40% for what is personal achievement, it is worth mentioning that the level of personal achievement is the core of the syndrome for that reason the percentages there shown are the most important to determine which employees are going through Burnout syndrome. Dentistry based on this research is one of the branches of medicine that is not being affected by Burnout syndrome, its highest levels do not exceed 4%. The year with the lowest percentage of incidence in personal achievement was 2017 with a% of 98%, remember that low levels means that they are a person who is not being affected by this phenomenon. 33% of medical employees are being affected with Burnout syndrome, this percentage was obtained from 329 employees who were evaluated. The most affected industry in Burnout syndrome in this study were prison guards with 36% of affected 107 employees who were evaluated, although only one study is a large sample of people to determine that this industry is being highly affected.Ítem Calidad de iluminación en ambientes de trabajo en el sector de manufacturaArias Devia, Karen Lorena; Gonzalez Jimenez, Natalia Carolina; Martínez Guerrero, Yenifer; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThis project is carried out in order to study the quality of lighting in the work environments of the manufacturing sector in Colombia, based on the review of studies carried out over time. It will be investigated about the studies carried out on the lighting quality in different sectors, mainly to generate a base diagnosis on the current situation of the lighting quality and risk factors that may affect the health of workers and the labor performance.Ítem Cáncer en piel por exposición a radiación ultravioleta solar en Trabajadores de Construcción en el Distrito CapitalAraujo Moncayo, David Alejandro; Capera Tole, Andrea Marcela; Plazas Montaña, Jessika Jullieth; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioNonmelanoma skin cancer is a disease that is rising every day, and is the first type of cancer in the world; one of its main causes is radiation exposure solar ultraviolet, this is why the workers who are outdoors like in the construction sector are a vulnerable group and it is for this reason that globally they are are implemented multiple prevention and control strategies in order to reduce the incidence of this pathology. With respect to Colombia, it is currently lagging behind in the follow-up of this disease compared to other countries, because although it has a system of epidemiological surveillance in occupational cancer does not identify it as high risk; this is why At present there are no identification, control and monitoring databases for this type of pathology in the labor sector.Ítem Construcción de un Modelo Estocástico para la Eficiencia Global de los Equipos (OEE)Sanchez Silva , Rocio Andrea; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn environments operational efficiency its used the metrics to measure the overall efficiency of equipment and production lines (OEE). This is a metric developed in environments TPM that integrate availability, performance and quality obtained in the equipment. This indicator is strategic, which can be very well used for robust planning and decision making in general is not used properly, because only KPI is calculated as reference, without going into further analysis is behavior. Here are presented an stochastic model proposed for OEE, which allows you to change the paradigm of its analysis. Taking as a starting point the fact that the OEE has a random behavior, because it is affected by many uncertain factors occurring within the operation of a machine or production line. From the proposed model, several practical considerations of its use and application are made. The main consideration is related witn to the variability analyzey of OEE, because it is very important with the ultimate goal of operational efficiency and decision makingÍtem Desarrollo de los estándares mínimos del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo basado en la Resolución 1111 del 2017 en la empresa Lascano & Esguerra CIA LtdaCuervo, Daniel Gerardo; Gutiérrez Rivera, Yury Alexandra; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Daniel Antonio; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioManagement systems in health and safety at work SG-SST, in Colombia has taken a great importance in recent years, due to the fact that the accident rate in companies has increased considerably, according with the figures presented by fasecolda. That is the reason to the authors of this project decides to develop minimum standards of management systems in health and safety at work based on resolution 1111 of 2017, for he company Lascano & Esguerra CIA Ltda., located in Bogota city, dedicated in civil engineering consulting and quality, control of materials, with the commitment to minimize and control occupational risks and comply with current regulations.Ítem Descripción de la evolución en los cambios en la legislación colombiana relacionada con controles de emergencia y desastre en el ámbito laboralCaballero Rámirez, Luisa Fernanda; Carmona Escamilla, Andres Guillermo; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe monograph was intended to establish the economic, political, technological and/or sociocultural causes that influenced the changes in Colombian legislation related to emergency controls and disasters in the workplace from 2000 to June 2019. To this end, an initial review was carried out of the legislation related to the subject in which the changes were identified, followed by a review of the components that could have influenced the inclusion or modification of the requirements that must be met by the organizations in order to respond to the protection of workers in emergency and disaster situations.Ítem Determinación de los requerimientos técnicos, tecnológicos y financieros para el laboratorio de higiene, seguridad y salud en el trabajo de la facultad de ingeniería de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasVanegas Ruiz, Karen Liceth; Díaz Fuentes, Jhon Jairo; Niño Meneses, Zully Marcela; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThis project arises from the need to establish a laboratory for practices directed to the areas of HSST. In this way it was established that the first step for the construction of said laboratory is the "Determination of the technical, technological and financial requirements for the laboratory in HSST of the Faculty of Engineering of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas; where 3 phases were established that allowed to analyze the current state, establish the technical and technological requirements, determine financial requirements to propose the HSST laboratory of the engineering faculty. In these phases we have the participation of the team of teachers and the academic community in general.Ítem Diseño del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para la empresa Globo Inmobiliaria LtdaBuitrago Daza, José Gerardo; Díaz Tamayo, Carlos Augusto; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioAll companies are obliged to develop an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS), looking forward to providing a safe and healthy working environment for all employees, and to comply with the regulations established in Colombia. An initial evaluation of the company Globo Inmobiliaria Ltda., was carried out based on decree 1072 of 2015, and the minimum standards of resolution 1111 of 2017, through which it was established that it required an immediate intervention focused on the design of the OHSMS for not having this. A descriptive study methodology was employed only in a qualitative way, through surveys, interviews, visits, inspections, application of battery, psychosocial risk, among others. The OHSMS was designed through the identification, evaluation and assessment of hazards and risks by means of the GTC 45; risks were prioritized, and programs and subprograms were formulated. The Policy and Objectives of the OHSMS were formulated, as well as the development of indicators, procedures and additional documentation to comply with Decree 1072 of 2015.Ítem Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de brazalete que permita utilizar un miembro superior como superficie de entrada e interacción basado en los principios de la tecnología SKINPUT(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Munévar Rodríguez, Eric Leonard; Montañez Márquez, Sebastián Eduardo; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioEl avance de la tecnología tiene como objetivos la miniaturización, menor consumo de potencia y mayor capacidad de procesamiento y almacenamiento junto con más y mejores aplicaciones y capacidades de los dispositivos que ésta pone a nuestra disposición, pero ello lleva consigo un problema, dicho problema radica en que debido a los tamaños más y más pequeños de cualquier dispositivo, se ha reducido y limitado drásticamente la superficie de interacción entre el dispositivo y el usuario del mismo, disponiendo generalmente tan solo de diminutas pantallas y botones para la realización de dicha interacción. El hecho de tener que alargar o agrandar estas superficies hace que se pierda el beneficio inicial de miniaturización y portabilidad del dispositivo. Sin embargo, hay una superficie que no ha sido aprovechada, bastante amplia y que puede servir como base para la solución de dicho problema. El utilizar al cuerpo humano como un elemento de entrada e interacción con dispositivos es una idea no solo renovadora si no también bastante atractiva, ésta técnica ha sido denominada como skinput, una tecnología que busca captar las señales acústicas producidas y transmitidas a través de músculos y huesos para ser utilizadas como mecanismo de entrada a un dispositivo móvil cualquiera. Este trabajo pretende profundizar en dicha tecnología, en la primera parte, se realiza una investigación minuciosa de los aspectos generales de ella como lo son el fenómeno físico que se presenta al momento de realizar un contacto en alguno de nuestros miembros superiores, la naturaleza de dichas señales u ondas, la forma como se transmiten a través de nuestro cuerpo por medio de músculos y huesos, las distintas formas de captar dichas señales y las experiencias exitosas que se han llevado a cabo en este aspecto, así como los trabajos realizados en cuanto la tecnología skinput se refiere. También se indagara en la naturaleza de dichas ondas y los mecanismos más comunes y eficaces para el tratamiento de éstas para identificar ciertos patrones que permitan a su vez diferenciar cada tipo de señal para después ser asociadas a diferentes funciones en particular.Ítem Factor de riesgo físico por exposición a temperaturas durante el proceso artesanal de fabricación de ladrillo y sus consecuencias en la salud del trabajadorJimenez Correa, Lina Marcela; Mendez Montoya, Adriana Paola; Valiente Jara, Adriana Ivonne; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe objective of this work is to carry out a bibliographic review on the consequences in the health of the workers of the physical risk factor for temperatures in the stages of the artisan process of brick making.Ítem Monografía sobre la evolución de la seguridad laboral en construcción en ColombiaRodríguez Espinosa, María Fernanda; Guerrero Garzón, Diego Arturo; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioThis research aims to elucidate the historical evolution of security construction sector in Colombia, as indicated by Lalinde & Carvajal (2009) this economic sector presents a very high number of accidents and mortality, being much higher than in other sectors, which is attributed to various factors, including Colombia's lax regulations regarding security and health at work. That said, it is important to note that in Colombia the entity in charge Currently, the Ministry of Health is responsible for ensuring health and safety at work. and Social Protection, which implemented the program "Management System of Occupational Health and Safety ”known by the acronym (SG-SST) and laterin 2018 I published the manual for its implementation in the different sectors economic present in the country. On the other hand, the evolution of construction as an industry has been influenced by man for several decades, since it has established procedures and has perfected his primitive techniques, resulting in the emergence of the primary division of labor, regarded as the basic point of the economy in which the construction sector is constituted among other divisions economic. It should be clarified that, due to the growth and strengthening of these sectors, simultaneously increases the transformation of resources and obtaining of other products, which translates into new dangers that can affect the integrity and labor security of man. According to authors such as Caruso (2016) and Gomez Rua & Turizo Peláez (2016) it is valid emphasize that job security is a constitutional right in all work activities and especially in construction companies since seeks to improve the behavior of workers, their conditions and the environment work environment, through effective risk control, in order to prevent occupational accidents and diseases, as well as the creation of a culture of protection and prevention of these events. This research work focuses on analyzing the historical evolution of the labor safety regulations in the construction sector in Colombia, The object of study is understood to be the period between the middle of the 20th century and until the present of the XXl century, this in order to know the historical antecedents most relevant aspects of the evolution of occupational safety. The above was done through the implementation of a qualitative methodology, through a bibliographic review that endorses and exposes these advances, obtaining as The result was an analysis of the information collected, which allowed us to recognize the evolution of occupational safety in the construction sector in Colombia, this This document is intended to serve as a basis or guidance for future research on this matter.Ítem Parámetros de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la Industria de construcción de Bogotá enfocado en los adultos mayoresVargas Forero, Jorge Alberto; Martínez Rincón, Maira Alejandra; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioOlder adults working in construction sites are people who feel physically and emotionally capable of performing this work, but at the same time they present conditions inherent to the natural aging process. Therefore, occupational health and safety conditions must be guaranteed to allow them to perform their activities adequately, taking into account their physiological, psychological and sociological characteristics, in order to improve the productivity of the companies and reduce the risk of getting sick or having an accident. The objective of the project was to identify the occupational health and safety parameters that can be incorporated in the OSHMS for the promotion of health and prevention of diseases and accidents in the elderly linked to the building construction sector in Bogota. The method was a narrative review of scientific and institutional literature. It was found that in Bogota 7% of the employed population is linked to the construction sector, that in Colombia 17% of older people work, that in Spain 20.1% of construction workers were older than 50 years in 2011 and that given the aging process of the population and the increase in the pension age, it is to be expected that a greater number of older adults will join the sector. The Prevalence of occupational disease in the sector for 2019 was 42.6 cases per 100,000 workers, the accident rate for that year was 6.4 %, these indicators may be associated with the various risk factors identified by the authors in this economic activity, including biomechanical, physical, chemical and psychosocial. The authors also report that 32.3% of the companies do not develop their OSHMS. Institutions such as the ILO have formulated guidelines for the protection of older workers, which were taken into account in the elaboration of the proposed guidelines framed in the PHVA cycle. It is recommended to increase the coverage of access to old age pensions for all older people who meet the age defined by law. The second conclusion is that formal employment should be promoted for the elderly who, using their autonomy and whose physiological and cognitive conditions are compatible with the work to be done, should be linked to the labor market, which implies their affiliation to all the components of Social Security. The territorial health directorates, within the framework of their competencies, should carry out health promotion and disease prevention actions for workers linked to the informal sector of the economy. It is recommended that all the components of the PHVA cycle have a life cycle stage approach, in such a way that actions aimed at older workers are identified, in conditions of equity with respect to other age groupsÍtem Propuesta de estudio red de telemedicina de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Angulo Chavarro, Jaime Humberto; Aparicio Pico, Lilia Edith; Benitez Forero, Jaime Antonio; González Rodríguez, Ivan FernandoÍtem Los riesgos laborales en el Teletrabajo en ColombiaRodriguez Mantilla, Doly Johanna; Monsalve Torres, Sandra Marcela; Benitez Forero, Jaime AntonioWith this monograph, we want to present the fundamental aspects of remote working, its modalities, the advantages for the organization and the employee, its regulations, the occupational risks and illnesses derived from this style of work in Colombia. Based on a literature review.