Una pregunta al señor vicario

Abstract

The image contains a news item about a pastoral letter dated August 7, 1663, that includes an oath for priests, in which they must promise to obey the laws of the Republic, except on matters affecting dogma and doctrine. However, criticism is made that the formula does not exclude ecclesiastical discipline, as this could subject it to the control of civil power, which would violate the Church's liberties. The author emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between dogma, doctrine, and discipline, arguing that ecclesiastical authority should not be subordinated to civil government. Furthermore, the text highlights the tensions between Church and State, where debates arise over national sovereignty and the influence of papal authority. This article was published in the B.N.C. on August 3, 1863.