Respaldo eléctrico con recursos renovables: estudio de viabilidad
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Se expone un estudio realizado en el municipio de Icononzo (Colombia), que evalúa la viabilidad técnica y económica de utilizar energías alternativas para el suministro de energía eléctrica en el hospital de dicho municipio. La investigación se centra en la comparación de los recursos renovables (solar y eólico), determinando la energía aprovechable obtenida por metro cuadrado utilizando cada uno de estos dos recursos, en el trascurso del día y a lo largo del año. Posteriormente, con el levantamiento de la infraestructura eléctrica, se realiza una redistribución de cargas para consumir la mayor cantidad de potencia con el sistema no convencional y se realiza el diseño del sistema de generación de respaldo para el hospital el cual se acopla con la instalación eléctrica existente. Una vez hecho el diseño se obtiene un estudio de costos por concepto de materiales, mano de obra para la ejecución y se determina la viabilidad del proyecto
This paper exposes a study realized in Icononzo's (Colombia) municipality to evaluate the viability economic and technician of using alternative energies for the supply of electrical energy in the hospital of this municipality. The investigation centers on the comparison of the renewable resources (sun and wind), determining the usable energy obtained by square meter using each of these two resources, in the tracers of the day and throughout the year. Later, with the raising of the electrical infrastructure, a redistribution of loads is realized to consume the major quantity of power with the not conventional system, and there is realized the design of the system of generation of support for the hospital which mates with the electrical existing installation, once done the design obtains a study of costs for concept of materials, workforce for the execution, and the viability of the project decides.
This paper exposes a study realized in Icononzo's (Colombia) municipality to evaluate the viability economic and technician of using alternative energies for the supply of electrical energy in the hospital of this municipality. The investigation centers on the comparison of the renewable resources (sun and wind), determining the usable energy obtained by square meter using each of these two resources, in the tracers of the day and throughout the year. Later, with the raising of the electrical infrastructure, a redistribution of loads is realized to consume the major quantity of power with the not conventional system, and there is realized the design of the system of generation of support for the hospital which mates with the electrical existing installation, once done the design obtains a study of costs for concept of materials, workforce for the execution, and the viability of the project decides.
Palabras clave
wind turbine, energy density, irradiance, radiation, wind speed, aerogenerador, densidad de energía, irradiancia, radiación, velocidad del viento