Comparación de las representaciones sociales de los partidos Centro Democrático y FARC sobre la ciudadanía de los excombatientes, un análisis del discurso

Abstract

This research shows the comparation of the social representations present in the speeches of the Democratic Center and FARC about citizenship of demobilized and representatives of the last political party during the years 2018 to 2020, through the application of the Critical Discourse Analysis (ACD) methodology that reveals the social meanings of Rights and Duties, Citizen Participation and Systems of belonging. For this, a document with three chapters was prepared: the first is a contextualization of the tensions in the discourses on the concept of citizenship in the framework of the armed conflict in Colombia and in particular during the last three negotiation processes of the Pastrana, Uribe and Santos governments with FARC-EP, the second makes a theoretical conceptualization about the category of citizenship based on the Political Constitution, Law 1757 of 2015 and the liberal and republican currents, and the third describe and compare the social representations of the parties about the citizenship of ex-combatants from selected categories.