El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la transformación de la seguridad informática

Abstract

This article examines the role of artificial intelligence in information security, considering its current impact and the future challenges arising from its growing integration into digital environments. Through a review of scientific literature and relevant studies, the main applications of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity are analyzed, highlighting its effectiveness in the identification and mitigation of risks. Key algorithms are also examined, including machine learning applied to pattern detection for attack prevention. In addition, the evolution of cybersecurity is described, from traditional measures such as firewalls to advanced real-time defense strategies based on artificial intelligence. The results show that artificial intelligence significantly strengthens the capabilities for detecting and responding to cyber threats. However, its implementation also poses challenges, such as the potential malicious use of these technologies by attackers. In this regard, artificial intelligence has established itself as a key element in the evolution of cybersecurity and in the development of protection strategies against increasingly sophisticated threats.