Análisis bibliométrico del aprovechamiento de residuos lignocelulósico de cáscaras de fruta para la obtención de biocombustibles en plazas de mercado
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The purpose of this research work is to analyze from bibliometrics; discipline that studies data production, and the application of the PRISMA 2020 methodology; Based on a retrospective-descriptive bibliometric analysis, the scientific production of the use of lignocellulosic waste from fruit peels to obtain biofuels in market places through indicators and statistical methods (Morales et al., 2017 and Page, et al. al., 2021). Through which it is intended to identify the most important aspects of the aforementioned research topics, the above with the objective of determining; Which are the countries with the greatest scientific production, the number of authors, the number of publications made in different databases, the fields of study related to the research topics and, in turn, the time interval in which the most published publications were made. relevant. Firstly, different sources of secondary information were consulted, which reside in databases such as Dimensions, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Mendeley, Google Scholar, libraries of higher education institutions such as the Francisco José de Caldas District University, the National University of Colombia. , among other. To do this, a detailed categorization of the information was carried out, a time interval and some key words were determined; which were fundamental for the search criteria and finally it was identified what type of documents were published. Secondly, a detailed reading of the articles and different documents found was carried out and with this the referential framework of the thesis was developed (Guirao et al., 2008). The information obtained was subsequently analyzed from downloading data in 12 the Vosviewer program; which is designed to cross-reference information, represent it with graphics, bibliometric maps and statistical tables (López et al., 2014), which allowed us to obtain a dynamic analysis, focused on a complete investigation. Finally, based on the synthesis of information, the environmental, social and economic benefits of the use of lignocellulosic waste through the production of biofuels and its contribution to the sustainable development goals (SDG) and millennium goals (MDG) were identified. . In order to focus these benefits towards our context, the socioeconomic conditions and characteristics of the city of Bogotá were established in relation to the environmental problems presented, and in this way it was determined if it is viable to implement environmental alternatives that go hand in hand. with the fight against climate change, that supports the energy transition in the country, that takes into account fundamental rights such as quality food and that manages to lead the country to a change of perspective where the well-being of human beings prevails and the planet (Delgado et al., 2015; Muhammad, 2022 & Zabochnicka et al., 2022). Based on the above, the role played by market places is essential, since the waste generated in these establishments is mainly organic compounds such as fruit peels and waste, which is decisive in achieving the objectives of this research. . In accordance with the above, through this study we seek to relate different scientific methodologies with important research topics within the environmental context, which contribute to the development of new initiatives that are based on science, on new technologies, that are true, viable, different and that support change towards a better future for all