Examinando por Autor "Rodriguez Miranda, Juan Pablo"
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Ítem Análisis de la caracterización de residuos solidos en los cementerios distritales de la ciudad de BogotáBolivar Useche, Juan Dvaid; Duque Rivera, Juliana; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan PabloThe Special Administrative Unit of Public Services (UAESP) guarantees the provision of cleaning, lighting and funeral services in facilities in Bogotá, this unit plans, manages and verifies the collection, sweeping and cleaning, use, final disposal and final services of the solid waste in the city. Integrated waste management is the term applied to all activities associated with the management of the various waste streams within society, its basic goal is to manage them in such a way that they are compatible with the environment and public health; This waste is definitively defined in the General Law for the Prevention and Integral Management of Waste (LGPGIR) as those materials or products whose owner or possessor disposes of and that are in a solid or semi-solid, liquid or gaseous state and that are contained in containers or deposits, may be capable of being valued or require subject to treatment or final disposal in accordance with the provisions therein. That is why this management has become a priority issue for the country within a wide range of factors that are related to environmental problems. Solid waste management is carried out by collecting the daily production of waste from a place, where the waste generated by a certain population is quantified and analyzed, this varies according to factors such as socioeconomic stratum, productive activity, location and the population density. The foregoing is executed through the characterization, defined by decree 1713 of 2002 that describes the "Determination of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of solid waste, identifying its contents and properties" where it specifies the physicochemical and biological parameters that must be analyzed in the control of waste generated by the study population, which will be the basis for decision-making on its use, treatment and final disposal (Montoya: 2012). In recent years, strategies have been created that help reinforce the construction and operation of cemeteries that promote environmental protection, in order to mitigate the impact generated by their environment. In 2015 in the municipality of Rosal Cundinamarca, the formulation of the solid waste management plan in the public cemetery was carried out with a focus on environmental problems, among which is the proliferation of vectors, unpleasant odors and contamination by waste, in order to create different alternatives to give an adequate management to the different residues generated in the activities of the cemetery; For the above, the Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Plan (PGIRS) was articulated to the use of waste with the other components of the cleaning service, with the respective formulation of programs and projects, for the recovery of waste and the investment priorities to short, medium and long term, as proposed by Decree 400 of 2004 "By which the efficient use of solid waste produced in district entities is promoted" Cemeteries, being places of interest for all populations, without differences, generate great amount of waste from its environment, which is why this paper evaluates the characterization of solid waste in the district cemeteries of the city of Bogotá, collected by quartering by the Special Administrative Unit of Public Services (UAESP) in the internship with agreement No. XX in the South Cemetery, North Cemetery, Central Cemetery and Serafin Cemetery, analyzing in each r ecoleccion physicochemical parameters and the type of waste generated.Ítem Desarrollo de alternativas para el aprovechamiento y uso eficiente del agua y verificación del cumplimiento de los valores máximos permisibles de los vertimientos en el Instituto Nacional de SaludGarcía Gamboa, Juliana; Torres Mosquera, Christian Leandro; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan PabloThe National Institute of Health-INS is a public entity of a scientific-technical nature, it has a continuous development to contribute to the follow-up of the transformation of the health status of the Colombian population through the provision of goods and services of interest in public health , which aims to be a national reference laboratory in which several activities are carried out, such as the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, biological products, reagents, biomodels and critical supplies for priority public health surveillance and control programs. The National Institute of Health is made up of 9 groups of laboratories among which are: Entomology, Genetics, Mycobacteria, Microbiology, Parasitology, Pathology, Virology and Chemistry and Toxicology in which research papers are found. (Health, 2019)Ítem Formulación del panorama de riesgo ambiental de acuerdo a la Guía Técnica Colombiana 104 en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasForero Castillo, Gina Paola; Mongui Bernal, Jennifer; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan PabloIn the risk management of an institution, it is important to consider how important environmental risk factor, since the occurrence of an unwanted event can occur in a place and at any time determine. In an institution or company risks that are associated with the development of activities in their operational work, infrastructure and environment even though, by not taking the necessary measures to prevent or mitigate occur, the consequences could be severe and lead to future legal, economic, social, economic and environmental problems. In this sense, the panorama of the environmental risks of Vivero, Calle 34, Calle 40, Macarena A and B, ASAB and Technological University of the District, where the probability of occurrence of a given accident scenario relates developed and the negative consequences there of on the natural, human and socioeconomic environment. For this, the procedure stipulated by the Colombian Technical Guide 104 for identification and risk assessment was adapted.Ítem Optimización del dimensionamiento de un relleno sanitario convencional complementado con el método FukuokaVillamil Casallas, Sergio Alejandro; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan PabloThe Almeidas Province, also known as the Northern Savannah Province, is one of the fifteen provinces of Cundinamarca’s department (Colombia). Province is located in the northeast of the department of Cundinamarca, it is conformed by municipalities of Chocontá, Macheta, Mantá, Sesquilé, Suesca, Tibiritá and Villapinzón. Currently, there are no functional sanitary landfills in their jurisdiction, since the two they have been closed for environmental damage and a faulty administration. The objective is to carry out optimization of a conventional sanitary landfill with the Fukuoka method; it is a method used for the first time in Japan in the 70s, this method consists for generating a decomposition of waste in a semi-aerobics way by means of aeration columns, also has a leachate recirculation. These new implementations in a conventional sanitary landfill makes leachate quality improve and methane production decreases. We proceed to look for the possible location through the software ArcGIS, which is a Geographic Information System (GIS), for this procedure were considered exclusion given by Colombian regulations and international manuals. With the selected location we proceed to select the conventional method (area, trench or combined), and finally we proceed to design the conventional sanitary landfill with the optimization of the Fukuoka method.Ítem Revisión técnica de la aplicación de coagulantes orgánicos extraídos de residuos de alimentos en el tratamiento de agua residualCorrea Rodriguez, Johan Sebastian; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan PabloThe increase in population brings with it an increase in waste generation as is to be expected; however, the culture of recycling and reuse is not directly proportional. Thus, different environmental and social problems are associated, such as GHG emissions due to poor waste management, landfill saturation and even contamination of water resources. For these reasons, it is essential to contribute with new viable options for the use of food waste, which represents a significant proportion of the total waste disposed in the country, such as its use in water treatment, since different researches have shown the capacity of some wastes for this type of processes, thus, showing themselves as substitutes or supplements of chemical coagulants in the long term. The objective of this research is to carry out a technical review of the application of organic coagulants extracted from food waste, in order to characterize the types of waste used, the methods of obtaining the coagulant powder, the type of wastewater in which the application is carried out, the methods of operation and the results obtained. The results obtained show a recent interest in this field with a variety of 11 types of waste, such as banana, plantain, cassava, potato and orange peels, as well as avocado, grape, peach and papaya seeds, in addition to chitosan obtained from shrimp waste and coffee mucilage, most of which obtain significant values or above 90% in terms of turbidity removal and other parametersÍtem Sistema de transmisión de datos topográficos desde un colector topográfico a la estación base utilizando la red de telefonía celular(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Serrano Mesa, Sandra Paola; Sánchez Céspedes, Juan Manuel; Rodriguez Miranda, Juan Pablo