Examinando por Autor "Mena Serna, Milton"
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Ítem Análisis comparativo de las diferentes metodologías de reforzamiento estructural aplicables a edificaciones construidas en concreto reforzadoRodríguez Santos, Edwin Fabián; Mena Serna, MiltonThe objective of this project was to make a comparison between the different reinforcement techniques that are applicable to buildings whose structural system has reinforced concrete as a construction material; which is aimed mainly at people who are starting in the study of structural reinforcement, as well as anyone who may have an interest in this subject, in order to serve as a guide when determining what is the best way to carry out a reinforcement depending on the specific circumstances of the structure (building) to be reinforced, taking into account variables such as the property to be improved, the geographical location of the building, the materials that can be used, the economic availability of the user who will pay for the reinforcement, among other For the above, it was proposed to carry out a bibliographic query that would allow obtaining qualitative data focused on determining the advantages and disadvantages of the different structural reinforcement techniques studied, as well as a modeling in the SAP2000 software of 2 examples and a description of the analysis unit prices for each technique; which allowed to have a clearer idea of the influence that these types of reinforcement have within a building, this information being synthesized by 3 comparative matrices that allow a better management of it.Ítem Análisis de la iluminación y plan de mejoramiento con base en las normas Retilap en las edificaciones de la Facultad Tecnológica de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasPrieto Suárez, Ashly Natalia; Macias Gonzalez, Jesús Mauricio; Mena Serna, MiltonIn the current project, an analysis of the lighting will be carried out in the classrooms and laboratories located in the buildings of the technological headquarters of the Francisco José de Caldas District University. The main objective is to evaluate if the existing internal lighting satisfies the requirements established in the technical regulation of lighting and public lighting (RETILAP). The purpose of this evaluation is to identify possible areas for improvement in the spaces under inspection, in order to create more comfortable environments for users and ensure compliance with the lighting standards established by RETILAP.Ítem Análisis de la resistencia del concreto industrializado bajo el criterio de madurez para la construcción de muros sismo resistentes en la ciudad de BogotáVelásquez Garzón, Ana María; Mena Serna, Milton; 0000-0002-7377-2787This monograph explains concepts about industrialized construction and the advantages that its implementation in the industry currently presents, for this it covers topics such as the design of the mixture to be used, preparation of material with compliance with Norma Técnica Colombiana (NTC) and Instituto Nacional de Vías. (INV E – 2013), compressive strength, instrumentation and data collection for analysis, in order to achieve adequate formwork removal, allowing to reduce time on site and generating adequate resistanceÍtem Análisis de vulnerabilidad estructural del Bloque 5 de la Facultad Tecnológica de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas mediante el uso del procedimiento no lineal estático de plastificación progresiva “Pushover”Suárez Numpaque, Camilo Andrés; Mena Serna, MiltonThis project construct a detailed procedure on how to determine the seismic vulnerability of an existing building. For this, it studies 4 main fronts of the project as follows: - Static non-linear analysis (PUSHOVER Methodology). - Methodology for revision of existing structures (NSR-10). - Assembly and structural calculations with structural software (SAP 2000 Analysis). - Determination of structural vulnerability (Application of an appropriate method to establish vulnerability in reinforced concrete buildings). For the above, we will document the fundamental concepts of each front of work in order to make an introduction and determine the need for input and study of each of these concepts. Theoretical bases of the ¿why? The PUSHOVER methodology is a reliable and highly reliable technique for the study of the vulnerability of buildings to seismic phenomena. The analysis procedures and values recommended by current Colombian regulations (NSR-10) are taken into account in order to ensure that the application of the document is prudent and of acceptance for real cases in the national territory. A step-by-step procedure of how to perform a drawing assembly and input engineering data in a structural software (SAP 2000) is indicated. We continue with the variables required in a nonlinear static analysis study that give us reliable output data and can thus know the reality of the state of a structure, in addition to being able to advance in more detailed studies. A matrix was constructed containing the different methods to determine the structural vulnerability that helped in the selection of a suitable technique and applicable to the type of structure selected.Ítem Análisis técnico, económico y constructivo del uso de empalmes mecánicos roscados en edificacionesAlvis Fonseca, Diego Armando; Guerra Bejarano, Jhon Alexander; Mena Serna, MiltonThe use of threaded mechanical joints in building projects still does not generate as much confidence due to a lack of knowledge of this process and dissemination in the construction industry, its applications are still very limited and limited, and there is also no Colombian Technical Standard NTC that suggests guidelines The use of threaded connectors in steel for reinforced concrete structures; In addition, it is a fundamental part of a constructive project to adopt quality plans that are applicable to all the activities being carried out. For this reason, it is necessary to generate a proposal for the correct procedures in the installation of mechanical joints, and In this way to provide the people directly related to the work an accessible tool that guarantees in its applicability the best performance of these elements.Ítem Aplicacion de la NSR-10 Titulo E, en Diseños Arquitectonicos Propuestos en la Cartilla de Modelos Replicables InurbeCuellar Melgarejo, Dilan Dayan; Roa Bonilla, Cristian David; Mena Serna, MiltonThe present book takes up architectural models presented by the already liquidated national institute of social interest housing and urban reform INURBE in the decade of the 90s, models that pretended to offer 16 types of single-family housing that could be implemented in the development of municipal, community programs or individual economic housing and were an effective support to the subsidy program that was offered in these years. Due to the update of the resistant earthquake norm, (which changed from the Colombian Code of Resistant Earthquake Constructions of 1984 to the NSR-98 and later to the NSR-10) the housing models proposed by the INURBE were left aside since they did not comply with the structural parameters required by the standard. For this reason, the implementation project of these homes has not met the initial objectives and instead has been forgotten. In this project, 14 architectural models of single-family dwellings have been resumed and, following the resistant earthquake standard, they have been updated, taking into account that the confined masonry is established as the load-bearing system in each design. The objective is to propose a free access booklet that compiles architectural and structural designs, which provides the user with the necessary information to build the house of interest and also establishes the geographical areas in Colombia for which each model was thought This booklet presents the construction plans of each design and complements them with the memories for the calculation of the confined wall following the parameters established by the earthquake resistant norm NSR-10. In addition, the type of seismic zone in which each house could be built and the climatic context for which they were designed is presented. Finally, a summary table is included that indicates the code of the model, the dimensions of the lot, the number of bedrooms, the zone of seismic hazard in which it can be built and the total area of the finished house.Ítem Aplicación de los criterios de la interventoría ambiental para el seguimiento y control del proyecto de construcción de la segunda calzada tramo el Tablón –Chirajara de la carretera Bogotá – VillavicencioAguilar Ráquira, Samuel Alejandro; Mena Serna, MiltonThe present degree work, carried out through the Application Monograph modality, through a case study and in the line of research of the environmental supervision, contemplates the monitoring of the environmental management plan contained in the environmental impact study prepared by the Concesionaria vial de los Andes S.A. - COVIANDES S.A. for the construction project of the second carriageway in the El Tablon - Chirajara section of the Bogotá - Villavicencio highway. In the project throughout its development the following shortcomings have been detected: slippage of slopes causing prolonged closures, affectation in mobility, increase in travel times; collapse of the Chirajara bridge causing loss of life, damage to the soil, destruction of vegetation, pollution and diversion of the Chirajara ravine; mass movements at kilometer 58 producing with it waste on the road and surrounding bodies of water, collapse of bridge 1 dry pipe; banking instability leading to rising transport costs. The highway is divided into three sections, the construction project of the second carriageway is the intermediate section, which is divided into eight sectors, located within the jurisdiction of the municipalities of Cáqueza, Quetame and Guayabetal in the department of Cundinamarca. This project was licensed through resolution 81 of 2010 of the then Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, granting the environmental license to the then Instituto Nacional de Concesiones - INCO, today Agencia Nacional de Infraestructura - ANI, and whose license was transferred in its entirety through resolution 1612 of August 19 of 2010 in favor of the Concesionaria vial de los Andes S.A. - COVIANDES S.A, being this, the current holder and beneficiary of the environmental license; The project that is located between the abscissa el Tablon (PR34) and Chirajara (PR63) has presented major problems throughout its development, among them is the constant mass movements that occur at km 58 and that cause the constant closure of the highway, and also, the contingency presented in 2018 when the Chirajara bridge collapse occurred. As of 2021, the total reversion of the project by the concessionaire to the ANI has not yet been made, the completion of the new Chirajara bridge and other environmental tasks are still pending, the project's environmental license will remain valid and will be monitored and controlled until the beneficiary completes all the construction activities and environmental tasks that continue to be carried out to date. Additionally, and from the point of view of the supervision of construction works and in accordance with the line of research in one of the branches of the supervision, the environmental supervision, in this work the environmental monitoring methodology that is established by law and which serves not only for environmental authorities but also for all the supervisors of works that at some point must carry out environmental monitoring, this methodology is fully applied and is the one indicated in the "manual de seguimiento ambiental de proyectos: criterios y procedimientos” from the Ministerio del Medio Ambiente.Ítem Auxiliar de ingeniería en la empresa proyectos de ingeniería Patricia Diaz Barreiro asesores Consultores SASMartin Galeano, Jean Carlos; Mena Serna, MiltonThe company engineering projects Patricia Diaz Barreiro consultant advisors sas, offers the opportunity to students to carry out their practical hours As a degree project in the internship modality, the main activities of the company are, the study of pathologies in the construction and development of living place. Thus, this document presents the activities carried out as intern, which the student developed in the position of engineering assistant mainly in the area of construction pathology, the activities developed are the following: following: ● Technical visit tower 102 ● Technical visit to the mirador del parque building, apartment 503 ● Technical visit for the moral joint joint ● Preliminary Investigation Multifamily Building AcropolisÍtem Características típicas de la vivienda en sectores de población vulnerable en Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Colombia) Valbüena Porras, Sergio Giovanny; Mena Serna, Milton; García Ubaque, César AugustoÍtem Caracterización de Viviendas con Materiales de ConstrucciónSosa, Ivan Dario; Cubillos Rojas, Jose Luis; Mena Serna, MiltonThis project aims at making a characterization of construction material and construction systems when house building. it shows the results of a statistical study when consists on taking a representative sample in the Altos de la Estancia neighborhood in the city of Bogota, city Bolivar locality. The methodology was focused on identifying construction systems and construction material to verify if they meet quality standards in Colombia and norms seismic resistance.Ítem Caracterización para ensayos de compresión a botellas de pet de 600 mililitros, 1.5 y 2.0 litros; con llenado de arena y tamaño de partículas de 1.19 milímetrosCaicedo Centeno, Olivia Patricia; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, MiltonIntroduction: This article is the product of research carried out in the period 2020 to 2021, with the academic support of the Francisco José de Caldas District University, Bogotá Technological Headquarters – Colombia. Problem: propose a construction material to the housing sector, especially to the department of La Guajira, which faces a high housing deficit in Colombia. Objective: the objective of this research project is the characterization of 600 ml, 1.5 liter and 2.0 liter PET bottles, filled with sand and with a particle size of 1.19 mm. Methodology: 12 test tubes were designed per bottle size, the respective weighings were carried out before and after filling; The tests carried out were under compression, subjecting them to rupture. Results: the different specimens presented similar resistances, the 600 ml specimen presented a higher breaking load than the 1.5 and 2.0 liter specimens. The ranges established for the elaborated tests are 138 ≤ breaking load (KN) ≤ 240. Conclusion: the compressive strengths of the two compared materials do not show significant differences. Brick resistance = 4.9 MPa and PET (600 ml) = 5.2 MPa Originality: the bibliographic review presents a great variety of reusable products used for the manufacture of materials in housing construction, the originality is the behavior of the PET bottles filled with sand for a particle size of 1.19mm, subjected to compression tests in the universal testing machine. Limitations: We only worked with particle sizes of 1.19mm Keywords: Polyethylene terephthalate – PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), test tubes, resistance, breakage, particle.Ítem Criterios de inspección para la ejecución de la interventoría técnica de proyectos de renovación de alcantarillado pluvial y sanitario en tubería PVC de pared interior lisa y exterior corrugada con un diámetro de seis a dieciocho pulgadas (6”-18”) en Bogotá D.C.- ColombiaTovar Cuenca, Marisol; Parra Ariza, Jersson Augusto; Mena Serna, MiltonIn this application monograph, the authors aim to demonstrate the solution of a particular problem or situation associated with technical interventoria, and specifically the renovation works of pluvial and sanitary sewer networks in PVC pipe with smooth interior and corrugated exterior walls that are held in the city of Bogotá DC - Colombia, which are in charge of the Aqueduct and Sewerage Company of Bogotá - ESP (EAAB-ESP). As normative reference parameters, the technical specifications required by the EAAB - ESP, and the Manual of Supervision and Auditing of the EAAB - ESP, which is under resolution 1148 of 2018, are taken into account.Ítem Criterios técnicos para la supervisión de obras de mantenimiento de cubiertas de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasFernández Amaya, Jairo Libardo; Morales Moreno, Jorge Humberto; Mena Serna, MiltonIn construction supervision activities, it's very common that there are shortcomings; this happens when the processes and control tools designs aren't correctly mapped. This document is approached with the purpose of guaranteeing in the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, the adequate guidelines for the establishment of technical criteria that guarantee the technical supervision of maintenance works in the roofs in the building. With this, it seeks to establish the minimum requirements for the technical acceptance and rejection control evaluated within the flow of intervention activities and the respective scope and delimitation of the project; starting from the appropriate design of tools and support formats.Ítem Desarrollo de un prototipo de aplicación móvil para el análisis y diseño estructural de vigas de concreto simplemente reforzado con sección transversal no rectangular, según el NSR-10.Cárdenas Guzmán, Erika Johanna; Ráquira Numpaque, David Camilo; Mena Serna, MiltonThe prototype is capable of performing a sectional analysis for each of the cross sections, generating the curvature moment diagrams, allowing the behavior of the sections within their entire load history to be clearly perceived, the revision of a predetermined design, verifying that resists the existing loads or the design of a beam, defining the quantity of steel and its distribution, by means of the ultimate resistance method, either for rectangular or non-rectangular section, applying the standard parameters of the Colombian Regulation of Earthquake Resistant Construction (NSR -10).Ítem Desarrollo de un prototipo de aplicación web para realizar inspección visual de mampostería estructural parcialmente reforzada, como apoyo a las actividades de seguimiento y control de interventoría técnica.Campo Hurtado, John Alexander; Martínez Martínez, Luis Miguel; Jiménez Varón, María Camila; Mena Serna, MiltonThe development of projects in partially reinforced structural masonry for housing in Colombia continues to be an alternative widely used by builders in one of the fastest growing sectors in the country, which is projected to market and build 256,000 new homes by 2022. VIS (Diario la Republica, 2022). The present work emerges as a proposal that aims to provide support to the tasks of supervision and control in the technical supervision of real estate projects, making use of mobile technologies, which allow the execution of visual inspection processes, optimizing execution times, under the clarity of the parameters to be measured, digitizing and analyzing the information in short times, improving administrative processes that generally delay the actions that should be suggested or required when nonconformities occur in the construction processes.Ítem Determinación de la dosificación óptima de Coulis De Bentonita-Cemento para contención de excavación en la construcción de pantallas prefabricadas pre excavadasSuarez Gómez, William Nally; Hernández Castro, Jonathan Silvano; Mena Serna, MiltonThe Coulis-bentonite-cement is a mixture of water, cement and bentonite, used for the containment of the excavation during construction of slurry walls, the present project aims to obtain, through laboratory testing, the optimal dosage of bentonite mud, coulis, (water, bentonite, cement and / or additive), to meet the design criteria of viscosity, density, bleeding and compressive strength defined by the technical department of Soletanche Bachy. (Soletanche Bachy, 1988) (CIMbeton, 2003)Ítem Diseño de mezcla para concreto permeable con fibra de vidrioBeltrán Martinez, Angie Michell; Villalba Zamudio, Susana Stefania; Mena Serna, MiltonThe main objective of the monograph will be to find the optimal dosage for a permeable concrete added with fiberglass. In which the effects that can be generated by the water / cement ratio, coarse aggregate / cement ratio, type of coarse aggregate used (origin and maximum size), admissible compaction (without affecting the minimum content in the volume of voids) will be analyzed. and finally the implementation of fiberglass as an addition, varying its quantity between different percentages in 10 pervious concrete mixtures. The results obtained will allow observing behavioral trends between the different properties of this concrete and its resistance to compression.Ítem Elaboración de guía técnica para el control en los procesos constructivos de bodegas comercialesEspitia Moreno, Yorely Marcela; Parra Ardila, Luis Augusto; Roa Ruiz, Johan Smith; Mena Serna, MiltonThe objective of this endeavor is to encompass the oversight of construction through the utilization of the BIM methodology, with the aim of identifying novel technical management and control mechanisms that can be implemented in medium-sized commercial warehouse projects. These tools have been specifically devised to optimize the efficiency in coordinating all construction processes, in conjunction with the supervisor and builder, while keeping the contractor's advantage at the forefront. As a result of this project's progression, an Excel matrix outlining the responsibilities of the contractor, technical supervision, and cost authorizer was formulated to facilitate collaboration. Furthermore, a comprehensive compendium of activities that lead to construction reprocesses was compiled, with each activity ranked according to its impact, ranging from the most significant to the least. Additionally, an application guide for the BIM methodology was developed to effectively control Revit models.Ítem Elaboración y desarrollo de concreto estructural con ceniza de madera como sustituto parcial del agregado finoMendez Argel, Geovanny Jose; Mena Serna, MiltonConcrete is the most widely used material in the construction industry. In order to improve its physical and chemical characteristics by adding compounds, its performance and use in the industry has been optimized. Therefore, in the search for new methodologies for the implementation of other types of inputs such as resources discarded by the industry in general, it was decided to work on the processes of obtaining raw materials and of course mitigate the impact of urban development on the environment. Therefore, working with alternative materials such as wood ash can open new fields of design, implementation and use of materials that were considered waste but are innovative and can boost the economy, which requires more in-depth research.Ítem Elaborar una herramienta de seguimiento y control para la interventoría técnica durante la etapa de ejecución de cimentaciones superficiales en proyectos de vivienda rural dispersa en el departamento de Cundinamarca.Buitrago Naranjo, Claudia; Linares Gutiérrez, Gilberto; Ríos Rodríguez, Yeimy Marcela; Mena Serna, MiltonThe following application monograph was researched in the construction of scattered social interest housing in the department of Cundinamarca, where emphasis was placed on the types of shallow foundations to be considered according to the technical problems investigated. The aim was to provide a solution to the issues presented through a control and monitoring tool by the technical oversight team, which was achieved by developing an online Google form, highlighting the most relevant needs to provide a timely and effective solution during the construction process, and thus be able to deliver a safe building. The present monograph aims to generate a proposal for the control and monitoring of shallow foundations that are part of the construction process of rural social interest housing in the department of Cundinamarca. This is intended to promote the construction of self-sufficient housing solutions, harmoniously integrated into an environmental and cultural landscape, capable of providing better and sustainable quality of life options. Through construction control and monitoring, we will identify the type of soil, materials to be used, environmental conditions, construction process, etc. This will enable the development of planned and safe projects. The focus on this topic of shallow foundations in rural housing arises from an interest in leveraging the knowledge of architecture and engineering through technical oversight. A monograph will be conducted to define the basic concepts, recognizing the importance of understanding the environment, its inhabitants, and traditions to generate positive changes to improve the technical conditions of scattered rural housing. Therefore, this document presents the research and technical visit to scattered rural housing in the municipality of Pulí in the department of Cundinamarca. It includes the general characteristics of the housing, as well as the context of current regulations (NSR 10) and other standards. Subsequently, the concepts that permeate the entire research and define the characteristics of the prototype control and monitoring format to be specifically exposed for the control and monitoring of shallow foundations in a rural setting are explained.