Especialización en Higiene, Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/2037
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Evaluación de las condiciones de iluminación en la jornada nocturna durante el alistamiento de vehículos para el servicio del sistema integrado de tansporte público masivo de pasajeros en la ciudad de bogotáRincón Moreno, Jorge Alexandro; Angie Jeanette, Roa Vargas; Sosa Montaño, Cristiam Alejandro; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando; Julio Fernando Ochoa Rodríguez [0000-0002-2904-5961]This project contains the methodological application, to study the lighting conditions at night during the vehicle fleet enlistment activities of the SITP massive passenger transport system in the southeastern zone in Bogotá city, the amount of light projected on the work area in vehicle preparation activities (includes tanking, washing, maintenance and parking processes) and is contrasted with the applicable regulatory standard, conclusions and improvement plans are established in accordance with the verification of parameters Ideal for study areas. The execution of the project includes the measurement of the lighting conditions in the staging areas where deficiencies were identified for the development of work activities, then the lighting requirements are documented in accordance with the norms and standards, focused on seeking precision in tasks and lighting comfort; Finally, the measurements (assessed conditions) were contrasted with the requirements to obtain the parameters that allow defining the night work conditions in the evaluated industrial safety component.Ítem Diseño de un plan de acción para el manejo de manifestaciones, para garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores, estudiantes y visitantes de la universidad distrital Francisco José de CaldasSuárez Valencia, Leady Angélica; Saavedra, HebertoDesign and document a set of organized actions with the purpose of having a scheme or procedure to give an immediate response to the occurrence of emergency situations that may be followed by the demonstrations of the students of all the campuses of the Francisco José de District University. Caldas, with the main purpose of guaranteeing the safety of workers, students and their visitors; In addition to this, verify the scope of the procedures currently established in the emergency action plan of the Francisco José de Caldas District University.Ítem Análisis de las causas de siniestralidad de la empresa Cesmadi Motors entre los años 2022 y 2023Rodríguez Rintá, Juan Sebastián; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoDuring the year 2023, the Cesmadi Motors company, located in Villavicencio, Meta, experienced an alarming increase in work accidents, with four incidents reported, in contrast to two in 2022 and none in 2021. This unusual increase, considering the size and economic activity of the company, raises significant concern regarding the job security of its 23 employees. This study seeks to understand the causes behind these accidents, as well as the consequences at an economic and human and operational resource level, to propose effective measures that prevent their recurrence, minimizing the probability of risks materializing and reducing possible economic losses. From the analysis of the unique reporting formats for work accidents, the structuring of causality trees, the analysis of direct or indirect costs and the prevention and control measures implemented, it is possible to conclude that work accidents that occurred in The analyzed period presents a wide variety of immediate causes that derive from different types of basic causes, from psychosocial factors present in the worker at the time of the accident, to lack of investment of economic resources and incentives by the management and administrative area. to promote employee participation in Occupational Health and Safety training. The costs derived from the six work accidents reach values of approximately COP $26,000,000, of which the direct costs slightly exceed the indirect costs. It is for this reason that it is necessary to implement corrective and preventive measures that intervene in critical areas and processes, to reduce the probability of risk materialization and minimize loss.Ítem Manual de bioseguridad del Hospedaje El TerruñoMatta Monroy, Nelly Amparo; Fernádez, Laura PaolaThe present research work consists of the design of a Biosafety Manual for biological irrigation at Hospedaje El Terruño, located in Pasca Cundinamarca. The The need arises from the lack of good work practices associated with cleaning and disinfection of spaces such as bedrooms, bathrooms and laundry: which together become a biological risk hazard, when legal indications and procedures for its use. The research is of a mixed nature with elements of qualitative analysis and quantitative that collected information based on three instruments: stock survey carried out at the hotel, answered by the administrator; photographic records of the rooms, bathrooms, use of elements to collect and separate waste, laundry and area washing toiletries; The third instrument was the identification matrix and risk assessment proposed by the Colombian Technical Guide GTC 45 of 2012, second update and provides the necessary tools to establish action plans relevant. Finally, after carrying out the analysis of results, the Operations Manual is designed. Biosecurity adjusted to the needs of the accommodation, has the guidelines for each worker, the personal protection elements that each one must have, the way to carry out cleaning and disinfection actions of physical spaces according to the standard, the adequate management of the health route and an annual action plan to maintain monitoring permanent implementation of good biosafety practices. After it was done, the Socialization of the manual with the work team and consensus was reached on its useÍtem Diagnóstico y evaluación de riesgo osteomuscular en los cargos de auxiliar de producción y auxiliar de acondicionamiento en la planta de producción y acondicionamiento de la empresa Vitalis S.A.C.I. ubicada en el municipio de Sopo CundinamarcaPerez Cortez, Karina; Piñeros Martinez, Karol Nicole; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoCurrently, ergonomics is a discipline that has gained increasing significance in organizations over time, given its impact on the health of collaborators. This is because the existence and development of musculoskeletal disorders associated with ergonomic risk in workplaces have been demonstrated. As a branch of Occupational Health and Safety, this discipline currently allows for the proposal of alternatives aimed at improving workplace conditions that impact the health of workers. This is due to the various methodologies available for the evaluation of musculoskeletal risk based on the nature of activities performed, such as forced work postures, repetitive movements, dimensions of workplaces, and manual handling of loads, among others. These methodologies enable organizations to identify the root cause of musculoskeletal problems in their workers and, consequently, achieve their subsequent mitigation or elimination. On the other hand, it is essential to mention the involvement of regulatory entities through constant monitoring of organizations regarding compliance with established laws, direction, and resolution of disputes that may arise among social security entities, workers, and employers. Similarly, academic entities have expanded this knowledge through research, document compilation, application of methodologies, among other activities, creating an ergonomic landscape in multiple economic activities. In line with the above, this work will gather relevant information for the diagnosis and evaluation of musculoskeletal risk in the positions of production assistant and conditioning assistant at the production and conditioning plant of the company Vitalis S.A.C.I., located in the municipality of Sopó, Cundinamarca. This will be done through the application of the Nordic Questionnaire and OCRA Checklist methodologies using ErgoSoft software. The focus will be on repetitive movements of the upper limbs due to activities related to the production and conditioning of pharmaceutical products, such as machine feeding, optical control, product washing, packaging, labeling, and product unlabeling. This will be in accordance with the documentary review of health condition reports from the last two years, literature review on ergonomic evaluation methods and their application, and data collection in the field at each stage of the process. Simultaneously identifying related problems and risks will allow for the proposal of action measures to prevent, reduce, and eliminate musculoskeletal risk.Ítem Aplicación del diagnóstico del plan estratégico de seguridad vial y definición del plan de mejoramiento alineado a los criterios del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de VIMARCO LtdaAbril Mora, José Joaquín; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoThis project was based on the execution of a diagnosis, hazard identification and risk assessment in terms of road safety, in accordance with those established in Resolution 20223040040595 of July 12, 2022 and adjusted with the William T. Fine methodology, to finally , generate a work plan that allows aligning the Strategic Road Safety Plan with the criteria of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at VIMARCO LTDA, a company in the private security sector with its headquarters in the city of Cartagena, Bolívar ; and whose business model uses the role of drivers, mainly motorcyclists, for its commercial operations. In this way, VIMARCO LTDA will have a roadmap that allows knowing in greater detail its possible opportunities for improvement and allows it to gradually align with the needs of the current legal framework for road safety in a manner consistent with the Management System in the matter. Safety and Health at Work, giving scope to the characterization and adequate management of the risk of a road accident. This is because its Strategic Road Safety Plan was being developed to comply with the provisions of Resolution 1565 of 2014, but before it was completed Resolution 20223040040595 of July 12, 2022 was sanctioned by the Ministry of Transportation. , changes its structure, orienting it to the secure system approach proposed by the UN General Assembly, with resolution 74/299.Ítem Diseño de protocolos de seguridad para el riesgo químico mediante las metodologías del SGA y la GTC 45 para la empresa Pinta PintorTorres Cárdenas, Paula Andrea; Gómez Fernández, María Angélica; Jiménez Parra, JairoThis work is carried out in order to design safety protocols for chemical risk using the SGA and GTC 45 methodologies, which allows defining the most appropriate intervention measures to prevent, mitigate, or eliminate the identified risk factors. the Pinta Pintor company. This was carried out using the methodologies of the EMS and the Colombian Technical Guide (GTC) 45 of 2012. As a result, an EMS matrix and a hazard identification matrix, completed risk evaluation and assessment, and proposals for intervention measures were obtained. For each of the risks, a cost-benefit analysis was additionally carried out to justify their implementation. Finally, the analysis of results and conclusions pertinent to the research work carried out were carried out.Ítem Diagnóstico de la morbilidad sentida a la exposición de factores de riesgo biológico de los recicladores que trabajan en los barrios Ciudadela Colsubsidio y Cortijo – Bogotá -2013-2015Delgado Gómez, Dina Lucia; Sandoval Medina, Carlos Eduardo; Guzmán, Miguel ÁngelThe first link in the recycling chain in the District of Bogotá environment is the environmental recovery; For this reason, this graduate work identifies factors of exposure to biological risk, the conditions and time of storage of the waste in the multifamily unit where recyclers object of this study work. All the above by means of a survey of felt morbidity directed to biological risk, from where the data were tabulated and then tabulated and analyzed statistically to prevent conclusions and recommendations.Ítem Una aproximación al estado del arte sobre los estudios de las radiaciones ultravioleta solar en Colombia y sus efectos en la salud ocupacionalColmenares Flórez, Jeisson Alexander; Benítez Forero, Jaime Antonio; Rodríguez Patarroyo, Diego JulianA research study is carried out on works developed in the subject of the effects on the health of the worker in Colombia due to exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation during the last years. From the bibliographic review of sources, data sheets and databases were prepared to systematize the information of the documents found in the DIAM libraries, the National University of Colombia, the Cancer Institute, the Federico Lleras Acosta Dermatological Institute, the Santander Industrial University, Sanitas, the Santa Foundation Faith, among others. Four studies considered important in which indicators of skin cancer are established with important data for future research are highlighted.Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para los trabajadores encargados de la limpieza, desinfección y disposición de los residuos de baños portátiles en la ciudad de BogotáLizcano Rico, Jessica Jhoana; Herón Cadavid, María Fernanda; Henao de Arias, HildaA biosecurity manual was developed as a preventive measure that portable toilets companies must implement to preserve, conserve and improve the health of their workers and also control the harmful agents for health in the workplaces and users of those toilets. For this it is of vital importance that the companies that employ personnel for the cleaning and disinfection of bathrooms, fulfill their responsibility of prevention and protection of their workers, to prevent occupational diseases and to preserve the health of the people.Ítem La seguridad y salud en el trabajo como un derecho para los privados de la libertad en el trabajo penitenciario en BogotáGarcía Cortes, Yazmin Liliana; Barrera Cruz, Yenny Alexandra; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoThis monograph aims to analyze whether those deprived of their liberty who are carrying out work-type activities as part of their sentence redemption have the same guarantees established in the substantive labor code in terms of safety and health at work. For the above, the regulatory framework has been issued by the legislator in this particular case where those deprived of liberty are in a condition of special subjection to the state, if the regulatory framework is being implemented in said entities, who would be the regulatory entity and if it was is carrying out inspection and surveillance work on the implementation of said regulations in force in the prisons that are the object of this investigation. In order to fulfill the proposed objectives, it was necessary to carry out an exploratory investigation where both national and international regulations regarding safety and health at work for those deprived of liberty were consulted, as well as investigations carried out on prison work since as such a front to the research topic of this project, there is very little informationÍtem Estudio técnico para la determinación de carga combustible, riesgo de incendio y carga ocupacional de la planta y sede administrativa de productos El Tomatico S.A.SCristancho Morales, Wilmar Bernardo; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliécerBy ensuring the protection of the worker and the institution, industrial safety is equipped with various materials that will safeguard the health of the worker; understood as the latter, as any state of physical, mental and social well-being, according to the international labor organization. The present project includes some of those tools that will be useful with regard to safety at the Fábrica Produtos el Tomatico S.A.S. Such tools are aimed at determining the cost of accidents, indicators, fuel load, occupancy load, evacuation time and elements of protection against emergencies such as sprinkler, firebox and portable fire extinguishers among others.Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para el laboratorio de función pulmonar en la institución prestadora de servicios de salud Suárez de Bogotá, ColombiaVillamizar Báez, Martha Catalina; Velandi Neira, Edgar AugustoThe present study seeks to apply the steps of standard 45 of the Colombian Technical Guide -GTC 45- (Colombian Institute of Technical Standards and Certification ICONTEC, 2010) in the process of identification of occupational hazards and risks that are present specifically in the laboratory of pulmonary function of the Institution Health Services Provider Suárez Exámenes Empresariales Ocupacionales y Servicios Médicos Ltda., who from now on will simply be referred to as Suarez or IPS Suarez. The spirometry test performed there, by its technique, means that patients forcefully expel all possible air, thus generating aerosols, which can be carriers of harmful microorganisms for the professional who applies the test and for people who come to the examination. In the occupational medical consultation, spirometry guides the clinician about the existence of mild, moderate or severe bronchial obstructions and on suggestive states of mild, moderate or severe pulmonary restriction. If it is the case of workers with asthmatic diagnosis or another entity, clarifies the state of respiratory mechanics. It is also useful at the time of qualifying work aptitude and its risks on other systems such as cardiovascular. This study means a contribution to the challenge of preventing diseases and accidents at work, citing the great support that the General Social Security System finds in private institutions of the first level of care. Studies will be carried out with samples taken from the spirometer turbine at the end of the shift in occupational health care to perform cultures and thus verify if the disinfection process of the equipment currently used to perform the spirometry test is effective.Ítem Diagnóstico de la gestión del riesgo químico en los programas territoriales de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores en Colombia 2021Pedraza Bulla, Olga Johanna; Jiménez Parra, JairoThe present work refers to a diagnosis for chemical risk management in the territorial vector-borne disease (VTE) programs in the Territorial Health Directorates (DTS) by identifying the risks and evaluating the chemical hazards of workers, taking into account the exposure to pesticides and other chemical substances of approximately 1500 auxiliaries and technicians who carry out daily field and administrative activities. This is why 24 of the 37 Territorial Health Directorates (DTS) that met the established inclusion criteria were selected and participated in this diagnosis, in which recommendations are included that can be contemplated within the occupational safety and health management system under the guidelines of the integrated management systems of ISO 31000:2018 and ISO 45001:2018.Ítem Evaluación de las condiciones físicas y psicológicas en la población con discapacidad en procesos de inclusión laboral con el fin de medir las condiciones de vulnerabilidadLópez Soler, Santiago; Rodríguez Castillo, SandraThe purpose of this work is to identify the variables associated with the risks of a physical and psychological nature of the population with disabilities. In the Martha Chacón Foundation Growing for Tomorrow, an analysis of successful cases in labor inclusion processes with people will be implemented. with disabilities, where through an analysis of quantitative and qualitative variables, we sought to identify, in addition to the previously mentioned risks, the influence of the labor inclusion processes on the life projects of the study subjects and how this has allowed them or not, to carry out a process of overcoming situations of vulnerability from the understanding of the international convention on the rights of people with disabilities, based on what is established in the different documents made available to private and state organizations.Ítem Instructivo para trabajo seguro en alturas en actividades de montaje de ascensoresCubillos Martínez, Sandra Janneth; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliécerIn order to direct internal or external workers of organizations dedicated to the assembly of vertical transport - elevators, in the step by step to follow each time the intervention of work at heights - TA is required in the execution of their activities, The need arises to develop instructions that indicate in which phases of assembly specifically the handling of safe intervention measures is necessary to avoid the possible consequences generated by the dangers associated with said activities and that this can be introduced into the internal business protocols that each of these organizations generates for them.Ítem Caracterización de riesgos laborales que puedan producir accidentes de trabajo en el taller de mecánica automotriz M&M Car Service ubicado en el barrio 7 de agosto en la ciudad de Bogotá, ColombiaRomán Arias, Carolyn; Munar Rodríguez, María Fernanda; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoOfficial DANE figures estimate that there are 5.58 million informal workers, a large part of them do not make their health and pension contributions. Based on the above, it has been tedious to quantify the real number of work accidents that occurred in automotive mechanic workshops, since many of them are not reported and/or attended to correctly since the workers do not contribute to the social security system. Automotive mechanics as a work activity involves risks to the health of workers. Added to the informality of the sector, it is necessary to start awareness work among workers about the dangers to which they are exposed, their degree of vulnerability and the probability of suffering a work accident or occupational disease. Considering the informality of automotive mechanic workshops and the accident rate, there is a need to know how the identification and prevention of risks can reduce the probability of accidents and occupational diseases that occur in the execution of work activities in a workshop. automotive mechanic?Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para la empresa BPF FUMIBEL LTDALópez Valderrama, Stefany Andrea; Rodríguez Aparicio, Eimmy RosmeryOccupational diseases cause many deaths daily, biological agents are one of the main causes of these diseases and one of the risk factors faced by any worker who performs their tasks in fumigations and are in contact with chemicals that can significantly harm their health. This manual aims to know the biological agents to which the workers of the company BFP FUMIBEL are exposed to implement controls and reduce the risk in the performance of their activities, as well as to find the prevention measures that must be applied generating follow-up controls for the identified biological agents. It is important to know the diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans to take precautionary measures and know what to do in case of an accident and emergencies.Ítem Protocolo de gestión en riesgo químico para el manejo, manipulación y control de almacenamiento de las principales sustancias químicas empleadas en la empresa Bioils Colombia comercializadora internacional sas aplicando los lineamientos del sistema globalmente armonizado (SGA)Alarcon Acosta, Daniela; Silva Urrea, Paula Rossy; Jiménez Parra, JairoWith this degree project, it is intended to publicize the chemical risk factors that occur in the company Bioils Colombia Comercializadora Internacional SAS, and later support the hygiene, safety and health system at work to minimize and control the risk to which they are exposed in their daily activities. likewise, reduce the rate of occupational diseases and accidents.Ítem Diseño Del Programa Para La Gestión Del Riesgo Eléctrico De La Empresa R&R Ingeniería Y Redes S.A.S.Galvis Zapata, Diego Alejandro; Ariza Arevalo, Malory Elizabeth; Escobar Monroy, Edward Vicente; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliecerThis document deploys sequentially and under a methodology specifies the activities required to develop the electrical risk program of the company R&R Ingeniería y Redes S.A.S. and that contemplates the identification of those activities that are close to energized networks, being classified as a critical task. In accordance with the above, two activities were carried out, the purpose of which were identify the feasibility and need to implement a program associated with electrical risk, these activities were mainly; a) Documentary review, through which the generated a diagnosis on compliance and non-compliance at the legal level, which included the RETIE, Risk Identification and Assessment among others; b) Observation, this activity allowed access to the tasks and methods used, although it is true that it was not possible to observe the total of the activities for not being programmed gave a wide coverage. The methodologies used allowed us to conclude that there is an absence and legal need for establish and implement a Program for the management of Electrical Risk, which will include a real risk assessment and formulation of activities that generate awareness and that in turn are supported by the training and training program, as well as contemplate activities that include the technical component within the operational activities.