Ingeniería Topográfica
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1994
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Ítem Estudio y diseño hidráulico para la construcción del acueducto de la vereda mazamorra en el municipio de Tierralta, departamento de córdoba(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Salas de la Espriella, Gustavo Adolfo; Fernandez, Wilmar DarioPara llevar a cabo el diseño del sistema de acueducto de la vereda Mazamorra, en el municipio de Tierralta, Departamento de Córdoba fue necesario hacer un estudio socioeconómico de la zona para establecer con claridad cada una de las variables que intervienen en el proyecto. La población se proyecto a 20 años, que corresponde al periodo de diseño del proyecto, dicha proyección se hizo por algunos métodos analíticos y estadísticos tales como el método de crecimiento lineal, geométrico, logarítmico y wappus. La población final promedio para el 2027 fue de 1122 habitante. La bocatoma se diseño tipo barcaza flotante, ya que la fuente de abastecimiento (río Sinú) sufre muchas fluctuaciones en su nivel, razón por la cual se estipulo que la mejor forma de obtener el caudal de diseño era una estructura que se suspendiera sobre el río, no importando su nivel máximo o mínimo. La zona del desarenador se diseño con tres componentes: un área de entrada donde se aplica un coagulante, la zona del desarenador y un área donde se aplica el hipoclorito de sodio. Debido a la topografía de la zona se diseñó un tanque elevado con altura suficiente para garantizar el servicio de agua potable a la población. La red de distribución principal tiene una longitud de 8400 metros con tubería de PVC RDE 41 y 26 tipo1, grado 1. El proyecto tiene un costo aproximado de cuatrocientos treinta y cinco millones de pesos y es de gran importancia para la región ya que a través de este se fomentaría el desarrollo socioeconómico de la región con la generación de nuevas fuentes de empleo, mediante la creación de microempresas.Ítem Estimación de los beneficios, en términos técnicos y económicos, cuando se adquiere cartografía del subsueloSegura Novoa, Angela Mayerli; Gordillo Sanchez, Hasleidy; Lozano Espinosa, EdgarThe evaluation of the benefits of using GPR technology in gathering information to be used during the stages of a project, allowing analyzes of economic pre-feasibility in different types of engineering projects; to this end, it is proposed to establish financial, accounting and economic way, the application of this new technology compared to the traditional method used in the processes of research, study, design, implementation and construction.Ítem Estudio del nivel de servicio enfocado a los viajes en bicicleta dentro de segmentos representativos de bicicarriles en la ciudad de BogotáPérez Quevedo, Oscar Daniel; Roa García, Andrés Felipe; Matura Córdoba, ZamirThe present investigation proposes the study and evaluation of various existing methodologies, through which the level of service can be obtained taking as a scenario (03) three study areas with 7 representative bicycle-lane segments in the city of Bogotá, this from the collection of geometric and operational transit variables, which allows the proper application of the different evaluative models of service level. For this, an analysis of the characteristics, adaptability and sensitivity of the methodologies is carried out and a comparison of these models from the perception of the users, this perception which is represented from the collection of information through surveys of users of the network of bike lanes and external people, in order to obtain their opinion in detail regarding the segment in general. Finally, with the development of this research, the general service levels for each facility are defined, analyzes of the evaluative models, strengths and weaknesses are proposed that allow contrasting those methodologies that may be more appropriate for implementation within the city.Ítem Apoyar la actualización de la base de datos de gravimetríaGuio Fandiño, Jennifer Lorena; Quintana Puentes, RobinsonThe need to contribute with the updating procedure of the GRAVEDAD database for the AGUSTIN CODAZZI INSTITUTE (IGAC), was the basis for the realization of this project in the internship mode, during the process the debugging, schematization and visualization of the information, excel archives, free software Pgadmin and Qgis were used. The database of Gravity was updated according to the standards of the GIT DE GESTION GEODESICA, CARTOGRAFIA AND GEOGRAPHIC has 5 schemes that allow the user to identify the field portfolios in the SIGNAR Network and the corresponding portfolios from 2008 to 2018, to its Once you find the Gravdata and Gravnetg files, data provided in two schemes that allowed the development of the geographic database with visualization in pgadmin and qgis. The attached document sets out the step by step for loading data in the severity database.Ítem Elaboración del documento de condiciones iniciales para el proceso de acreditación institucional del proyecto curricular Ingeniería TopográficaSanchez Osorio, Edisson Camilo; Sánchez Barrera, Ester Juliana; Coy Verano, UrielThe following report is the result of the collection of information and organization of the same, on the curricular project of Topographic Engineering in a lapse of academic period determined by the norm, in which, describes in detail each item described on initial conditions for the accreditation process of the Topographic Engineering Curriculum Project, which is transcended, indicating the National Council of Higher Education-CESU (2022) through Agreement 002, Article 24Ítem Comparación de los valores del sobreancho (U, FA), de las normativas INVIAS-2008 y AASHTO-2018, con simulaciones realizadas con Vehicle Tracking de Autodesk, para velocidades de 20, 30 y 40 km/h y vehículo rígido Bus 14, en función de variaciones del ángulo de deflexiónPatiño Aguilar, María Alejandra; Serrato Trujillo, Karen Julieth; González Vergara, Carlos JavierThis research was proposed in order to determine the value of the widening variables (U and FA), necessary for roads of 20 km/h, 30 km/h y 40 km/h, considering the deflection angle as an influential factor in this calculation, to conclude whether this, generates a variation between the angles included from 10° a 180° for the same radius of curvature and specific speed. Using Civil 3D software, in its Vehicle Tracking module, simulations were carried out for a Bus Grande corresponding to the rigid vehicle in Colombia with its equivalent BUS 14 of the American regulation, obtaining measures of U and FA for ranges set in each speed matrix, later the calculation was carried out with the postulated formulas by the INVIAS and AASHTO regulations, with the proposed to be compared with se modeling values and determine their dispersion for the same radius in function of the deflection angle. Finally, the calculation of the regulations showed an oversizing referring to the simulations, when the conditions are turning radius or small deflections, which indicates that the proposed methodology would improve the calculation and design of widening.Ítem Estudio topográfico para elaboración de diseño de detalle de la línea de transmisión provisional y replanteo de la línea definitiva de la LT. a repotenciar de 34 kV a 115 kV entre las subestaciones Zipa-UbatéAgámez Vargas, Kevin; Rondón Quintana, Hugo AlexanderCurrently, the Zipa - Ubaté transmission line has an electrical potential of 34 kilovolts (kV) being a medium-voltage line. To expand the coverage of the region's energy service, the electric power distribution company ENEL CODENSA SA ESP requires repowering the power line of a medium-voltage (34kV) to a high-voltage line (115 kV). When repowering the medium-voltage transmission line, a power supply cut is required to reestablish the new structures that make up the new high voltage line, however, the region (North of Cundinamarca) can't be left without a power supply. For that, a provisional line will be built parallel to the existing one projected from the Zipa substation to the 34 kV Ubaté substation in order to supply power to municipalities provisionally. The topographic study consists of carrying out the topographic survey of the provisional line corridor and the layout of the new structures that make up the final 115kV Zipa-Ubaté high voltage line.Ítem Apoyo en la administración, control y verificación técnica de equipos geodésicos y topográficos del GIT Gestión Geodésica, subdirección de geografía y cartografía del Instituto Geográfico Agustín CodazziRamírez Gómez, Paula Andrea; Lozano Espinosa, EdgarCurrently the implementation of databases has become more important due to the advancement of technology because they offer benefits such as optimization, management, automation and organization of data, so this document will show the methodologies and design of a database for the area of Administration, Control and Technical Verification of Geodetic and Topographic Equipment of the Geographic Institute Agustin Codazzi (IGAC), in order to meet the objective of making the inventory of geodetic equipment and its geographic location.Ítem Diseño geométrico fase 3 de la vía Remedios – Zaragoza K0+000 - K10+000 contrato de concesión bajo el esquema de app # 009 10 dic 2014Ballesteros Lopez, Julian Andres; Gonzales Vergara, Carlos JavierCarry out the geometric design of the K0 + 000-K10 + 000 corresponding to Phase III of the Remedios Zaragoza road, based on the type of existing road and future needs, the physical conditions of the land and the expected traffic in order to offer a minimum established route Colombian standards require an operation in excellent conditions of safety and comfortÍtem Comparación entre operaciones de filtrado de una línea marina de datos sísmicos 2d mediante el paquete de procesamiento seismic UnixOtálvaro Ovalle, Xiomara Alejandra; Quintana Puentes, RobinsonThe present work was based on the application and comparison between filtering operations to a marine line of 2D seismic data using the free software Seismic Unix. This process is one of the steps that are performed in the pre-stacking of seismic information as described by geophysicist Oz Yilmaz. Seismic Unix software provides different tools for seismic data processing, which are used according to the requirements at each stage of the process. Some of these tools are digital filters, regarding the algorithms used and their parameters can improve or not seismic signals. The main aim of this phase of the processing is the elimination of the noise obtained during the field acquisition of the data. For this purpose, the filtration operations were carried out, eight tests in the frequency filters and five tests in the gain filters. In this way, a spectral analysis was performed to determine the best algorithm that represents an enhancement in the signal-to-noise ratio of the seismic data. Consequently, digital filtering is a process that takes place during all stages of seismic processing, of its correct analysis depends the full use of all the information contained in the seismic signals for the interpretation of the characteristics of the subsoil. Knowing the operation of each algorithm allowed to make the best decisions regarding the selection of parameters and their results, In addition, pre-processed data were generated for the future continuation of seismic processing.Ítem Apoyo técnico y administrativo en diferentes áreas, especialmente en el área de acueducto y alcantarillado para la dirección de servicios públicos de la Alcaldía Municipal de Soacha - CundinamarcaDesalvador Sánchez, Angie Tatiana; Caucali Bohórquez, Dilan Santiago; Rincón Villalba, MarioThis report will discuss the activities carried out during the internship period at the Soacha Municipal Mayor's Office. Specificall in the direction of public services, where the traceability of processes in charge of the Aqueduct and Sewerage service providers is performed. In addition to monitoring to ensure that the service is provided optimally for each of the users in the municipality. The activities of the entity are in line with the professional profile of the career since it requires technical knowledge to deal with one of the problems faced by the management. The support during the internship was between October until December 2022, where the minimum number of hours required by the university for the approval of the internship were completed. The internship focused on problems associated mostly to the pluvial and sanitary networks of both the E.A.A.B. and the networks in charge of the mayor's office, where a process of reception, classification of requests, verification through technical visit required, technical report, transfer to the corresponding entity or agency and finally a follow-up of each case for the response by the company providing the service was carried out. The main contributions during this period are a georeferenced base with unified information on the companies providing aqueduct and sewage services in the municipality, social and administrative management of the processes that were covered during this period, an update of internal and external contacts for a faster management of the processes and an approach to joint work with the community for development projects, among others.Ítem Plan de negocios global Ingeniería S.A.SVásquez Duarte, Paola Estefany; Rey Díaz, Deisy Johanna; Osorio Baquero, IsmaelIt presents the business plan of a company formed to venture into civil works, in its consulting, construction and audit. A marketing and financial study of the product to be offered, which in this case is obtaining topography with low altitude flights (Drones).Ítem Apoyo en el desarrollo de las actividades necesarias para la actualización catastral con enfoques multipropósito en los diferentes municipios focalizados, para la implementación de la política pública de catastro multipropósitoTorres Ruiz, Vanessa Carolina; Torrijos Cadena, GermánThe objective of this degree work under the internship modality is to support the development of the necessary activities to comply with the cadastral update with a multipurpose approach for the implementation of public policies. compliance with the same, was carried out in the subdirectorate of cadastre projects within the dependency in charge of quality control, where the corresponding functions were designated for the fulfillment of the internship together with the initial activities, which consisted in the elaboration of a official instructional document for the use of the CICA Alphanumeric Cadastral Information Capture System and the generation of inconsistencies corresponding to the use of the different system applications. Initially, the preparation of the instructional type document entitled "INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORMATION AND/OR CADASTRAL UPDATING WITH A MULTIPURPOSE APPROACH USING THE CICA ALPHANUMERIC CADASTRAL INFORMATION CAPTURE SYSTEM" was carried out, for which it was necessary carry out previous activities that included the visualization of existing material on training that allowed the acquisition of knowledge, review of technical documents related to the corresponding process stage and conversations with the personnel in charge of the execution of activities in the different stages, ideas from which the instructions are prepared. From the execution of this activity, additional activities were derived, which consisted of the validation of documents that govern the operation of the application, among which are the "DICTIONARY OF DATA MODEL OF APPLICATION OF CADASTRE SURVEY LADM_COL V. 1.0" and the official circulars of the Institute by which the components and description contained in the data dictionary and in the Capture System are governed. Subsequently, and as an activity to close the internship, the support and accompaniment in the training of personnel in charge of the cadastral updating project of the City of Cúcuta was proposed, for this it was necessary to propose a schedule of activities where the topic will be specified. general and the specific topics to be discussed in each of the sessions and additionally the preparation of support material is carried out, such as presentations with which the training is carried out and are available for future trainings. The internship was carried out from February 22, 2022 to June 24 of the same year, during a period corresponding to 18 weeks in which the proposed activities were carried out, complying with an established schedule in which the internship was possible execution of the internship and compliance with the academic activities corresponding to the current semester.Ítem Análisis comparativo de técnicas fotogramétricas para el modelamiento tridimensional del patrimonioChacón Rodríguez, Sebastian; Ruiz Sedano, Manuela; Barragán Zaque, William BenignoThe purpose of this work is the analysis and evaluation of different photogrammetric thecniques. These thecniques will be applied to the monument “Virgen la Milagrosa”, located in the municipality of San Francisco, Cundinamarca. which has an imprtant connotation for the population in general, not only in the religious aspect, but also for the tourism, economic and social sector of the área. The municipality’s developent plan frames the strengthening of the tourism sector, given that over the years, it has become a source of income and economic sustenance for the population.Ítem Diagnóstico de calidad de fotografías aéreas tomadas en Cusiana y recetor utilizando drone para el estudio topográfico y teniendo en cuenta la normatividad vigenteBacca González, Meyi Paola; Quintana Puentes, Robinson; Quintana Puentes, Robinson [0000-0002-3523-6203]This monograph displays several quality rating processes for aerial photography taking of photogrammetric flights covering 185ha (457.14 acres) over CPF Cuisana area and 31ha (76.6 acres) over Recetor, using a drone as the main tool for topographic study purposes. Measurement was made for the following parameters: area omission, stereoscopic hole omission; conceptual consistency was made for the following. Flight longitude line, longitudinal coating, lateral coating, photography drift, flight line drift, radiometric consistency, spectral resolution, radiometric resolution, space resolution, image size and inertial variant movement verification. Measurement with quality control of each mentioned parameter was made for all captured elements, following all the guidelines provided by the proper authorities. All guidelines were meet according to resolution 1392 of Institute Geographic Agustín Codazzi of 2016; drone usage drastically reduces the time needed for the cartography process without compromising the quality of the data compared with traditional methods.Ítem Identificación del error y la calidad de los productos empleando diferentes software mediante el uso de la aeronave no tripulada UX5Guerra Bernal, Carlos Alberto; Amórtegui Gómez, Jhonatan; Barragán Zaque, William BenignoThanks to the great advance of technology, new methods are being observed to perform the work in a more efficient way, with the same precision in which it is currently developed and, in some cases, improving it. To perform this work, the use of remotely operated aircraft was implemented, which allows the development of a topographic survey obtaining products with both high precision and resolution. In order to achieve this and to develop the topographic survey, two phases had to be performed: one in the field, which consisted in performing the flight and lifting the control points: and the other one indoors, where all the information was processed. This fieldwork was carried out in an area located in Cundinamarca, close to northern Bogota, more precisely on the road to Tunja in the province of Sabana Centro. The survey covered an approximate area of 1.5 square kilometers that presented a variable level in altimetry. Once the data were obtained in the field and processed with the software designed for the aircraft, the error rate that the information could have had it was identified by performing different processing tests, which allowed to determine that the greater number of control points, the more improvement in the reduction of the obtained error is shown. Upon obtaining this result and determining the optimal situation to achieve the minimum error, a repetition of the process was done in two different software. The variations that could generate any error in the final products were determined and then compared with the mapping of the zone raised by the IGAC with conventional methods.Ítem Ensayos de laboratorio para evaluar el fenómeno de fatiga por carga en mezclas de concreto asfáltico : revisiónChavarria Barrantes, Nilson David; Angulo Herrera, Daniela; Rondón-Quintana, Hugo AlexanderThis document shows the state of knowledge of laboratory tests to evaluate the phenomenon of fatigue in asphalt mixtures, which is divided into seven (7) chapters. The first chapter shows the introduction (problem statement, objectives and motivation). The second chapter explains the concepts related to asphalt mixtures as well as those associated with the phenomenon of fatigue. The third chapter describes the methodology used for the development of the literature review. In the fourth chapter, the main part of the document is presented, which is the state of knowledge, where 12 laboratory tests are described in detail, in which it is tried to follow an order of presentation that begins with its general description, indicate if there is some specification for its development, the test procedure and finally its advantages or disadvantages. In the fifth and sixth chapter the conclusions and recommendations are presented, where some ideas for future research are suggested. Finally, the seventh chapter lists the different studies that were consulted.Ítem Análisis y procesamiento de la información correspondiente a los levantamientos topográficos del proyecto “Modernización de la Planta De Tratamiento-PTAP-La Ayura”Arango Benitez, Yamile; Quintana Puentes, RobinsonThe PTAP La Ayurá is located in the Municipality of Envigado (Loma del Chocho) and has with more than 49 years of continuous operation to 2017. The source of raw water is the La Reservoir Fe, with a maximum storage capacity of 12.5 Mm3 and located in a high area mountain, 5 km from the municipal seat of the municipality of El Retiro (Antioquia). The project “Modernization PTAP La Ayurá” of Public Companies of Medellín -EPM-, is aimed at improving the quality of the water produced in this installation, guaranteeing the continuity, flexibility and reliability of the operation. For this purpose, the design of new process units, measurement and control equipment, mechanical, electrical and civil works.Ítem Modelo de negocios Topohelp Ingenieria MyA S.A.S.Vega Rincón, Yadi Marcela; Lozano Espinosa, EdgarThe essential character of this document is to determine the essential steps for the creation of a topographic engineering and related engineering company, this writing contains 3 chapters that explicitly describe each of the steps that comprise the creation of an entrepreneurship project in Colombia. Chapter I contains the theoretical specifications incurred when creating an entrepreneurship or business creation project in Colombia, the different entities that support business entrepreneurship, the types of companies and societies that can be formed in Colombia according to its legislation, the necessary procedures before the chamber of commerce, the legal framework that regulates companies; To generate a comparative analysis, brief information was added on the creation of companies in other countries, taking Argentina and the United Arab Emirates as a sample. After this phase, terms such as: project idea, the marketing study and the corporate approach are reflected. Chapter II is aimed at capturing the project, having to be broken down into two phases: the organizational culture of the project and the legal requirements. In Phase I, the organizational culture of the project is made up of: the company name, mission and vision, economic activity, location of its facilities, the description of the company and the services to be provided, the organization chart with the manuals of functions to be performed; within TopoHelp Ingeniería M&A SAS. In Phase II, the legal requirements that may arise in the creation of the companies are found, starting with the verification of the non-existence of the name that will be given to the new company (Homonymy Certificate), determination of the type of company to create, verification and compliance with the regulations for the constitution of a SAS, creation of the private document, generation of Rut and commercial certificate, determination of the powers of the legal representative and finally determine the social capital and the corporate purpose that the initiative will have. Chapter III. It is dedicated to the financial evaluation of the project, phase III, where the initial data are determined, with which the business idea is projected in a certain time, this to verify the viability of the business model; the tax rate, the amount and the reinvestment rate will be established. Inflation, product, and sales projections are also established, where through a series of very detailed analyzes, the viability of the project will be determined. This chapter, like the previous one, is divided into two phases. Phase IV is dedicated to the creation and analysis of the SWOT matrix; where internal strengths, internal weaknesses, external threats, and external opportunities are initially described, with this analysis, work strategies are proposed; to finally generate an evaluation and control matrix of the SWOT matrix.Ítem Pasantía apoyo subdirección de geografía y cartografía del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, en el proceso de revisión, ajuste e ingreso a la base de datos los orígenes cartográficos realizados por el grupo interno de trabajo de geodesiaRodriguez Arbelaez, Juan Manuel; Castro López, Willian AndrésFor the following work in the internship modality whose objective is the support within the Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi (IGAC), in the subdirección of Geography and cartography the revision of the cartographic origins assigned to the internal group of work of Geodesia. In which a work was carried out where the topics of: revision, quality control of the information received, verification and analysis, documentation and deliverables were